气候变化与黄河流域管理-RIOB.PDF

气候变化与黄河流域管理 Climate Change and Yellow River Basin Management 王玲 教授 黄河水利委员会水文局 Professor Wang Ling Hydrological Bureau， YRCC Zhengzhou, P. R. China 气候变化与黄河流域水资源管理 气候变化与黄河流域水资源管理 Climate change and Yellow River Basin management Climate change and Yellow River Basin management • 黄河是中华民族的摇篮，社会发展历史悠久，文化源远 流长。地理位置特殊，自然条件复杂。 上世纪80年代 以来，流域社会经济发展对水资源需求的日益增加，气 候变化与人类活动的共同影响导致河川径流量逐年减 少，水资源供需矛盾愈来愈尖锐，流域水资源管理成为 流域管理的首要问题。 • Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese nation, with a long history rich culture. natural environments are complicated and varied in Yellow River basin because of peculiar geographical location. Since1980s of 20 century, the requirements to water resources are increasing gradually for social-economic development, and river flow are yearly decreasing at the same time caused by climate warming and human activities. So contradiction of water supply and demand are increasingly acute, River basin water resources management is becoming the first important question in Yellow River basin (YRB) management. 主要内容 Contents 1. 黄河流域概况 General situation of YRB 2. 黄河流域气候变化特点 Character of climate change in YRB 3. 黄河流域水资源变化 Water resources change in YRB 4. 气候变化影响研究展望 Prospect of CC effects research 1. 黄河流域概况 General situation of YRB • Location Location of the Yellow River Basin in China 黄河流域水资源基本特点 Feature of water resources • 天然径流量为535亿m3 ，多年平均输沙量12.47亿吨，是世界上输沙 量最大的河流；兰州以上水量占黄河的62% ，是黄河主要产流区；河 口镇至龙门区间水量占黄河的9% ，沙量约54% ，是黄河主要产沙 区；黄河干支流来沙系数大、含沙量高，河道泥沙淤积严重。 Average annual natural runoff: 53.5 billions m3, Sediment: 1.25 billions Ton (firs