结核病的有效诊断治疗和控制-英文演示幻灯片.pptVIP

Relapse rates are low with directly observed intermittent treatment in both HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996:154:1034-38 Relapse rates Relapse (%) Adverse reactions to anti-TB drugs Isoniazid l Peripheral neuropathy l Hepatitis Drugs Adverse reactions Pyrazinamide l Joint pains l Hepatitis Rifampicin l Gastroentestinal (anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain) l Hepatitis l Reduced effectiveness of oral contraceptive pill Ethambutol l Optic neuritis Streptomycin l Auditory vestibular nerve damage (also to foetus) l Renal damage Ma