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Chapter One The Foundations: Logic and Proof, Sets, and Functions ——Edited by 程锦佳 常错的题： 2）中的C问，很多人都说是True，个人认为是False。 10）中C、F常错。 22）题错的人很多，需要讲一讲。 39）题比较难，C问应该重点讲一讲。 60）题大部分人做得不简洁，也应该讲一讲。 Exercises P15 2. Answer: a) No b) No c) Yes, false d) No e) Yes, false f) Yes, true 10. a) b) c) d) e) f) 22.a) If it snows tonight, then I will stay at home. Converse: If I stay at home, then it will snow tonight. Contrapositive: If I do not stay at home, then it will not snow tonight. Inverse: If it does not snow tonight, then I will not stay at home. b) I go to the beach whenever it is a sunny summer day. Converse: If I go to the beach, then it is a sunny summer day. Contrapositive: If I do not go to the beach, then it is not a sunny summer day. Inverse If it is not a sunny summer day, then I do not go to the beach. c) When I stay up late, it is necessary that I sleep until noon. Converse: If I sleep until noon, then I stay up late. Contrapositive: If I do not sleep until noon, then I do not stay up late. Inverse: If I do not stay up late, then I do not sleep until noon. 26 p q 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 34. a) b) c) d) 39.a) Only the 99th statement in the statements are true while all the other are false. b) The statements between the 1st and 50th are true while the other are false. c) Because 99 is an odd number, consider whether the 50th statement is true or not. If the 50th statement is true, we can say that “At least 50 of the statement in this list are false”, but we know the statements between 1st and 50th are true, this is to say there are only no more than 49 statements are false. It is a paradox. If the 50th statement is false, we can say that the statement of “At least 50 of the statement in this list are false” is not true, that is to say more than 50 statements