[信息与通信]R744作为全球性解决方案的优点与可能性.pdf

2007 R744 the Global Solution Advantages Possibilities Petter Nekså Frank Wolf Senior Research Scientist Vice President SINTEF Energy Research OBRIST Engineering GmbH NORWAY AUSTRIA Petter.Neksa@sintef.no f.wolf@obrist.at Armin Hafner Kjerstin Lien and Frank Obrist 1 2007 Content Section ONE Introduction; direct and indirect emissions Section TWO Indirect emission improvements for A/C systems Section THREE Efficiency advantages for R744 Section FOUR Summary and R744.com 2 2007 Introduction Green House Gas Shock to our Planet Changes in greenhouse gases from ice-core and modern data GWP CO2 = 1 GWP CH4 = 23 GWP N2O = 310 Diagrams from IPCC Climate Change 2007 3 2007 Direct Emissions R134a Shock 1. Direct emissions: 20% of produced R134a is each 1 year emitted to the atmosphere* . With an expected car sale of 81.5 million vehicles in year 2017, the direct emissions of R134a from MAC alone may contribute to a