专题的7 小升初语法-介词.pptxVIP

专题七介词-preposition介词介词常置于名词或代词之前。词类例词时间介词at, in, on, before, after, from方位介词on, in, at, behind, over, above, under, below动向介词to, into, up, down, through, along, out of方式介词by, on, with原因介词for, from, of, within1、常与上午、下午、晚上连用 In the morning2、常与月份、季节、年份连用 In summer3、在。。。里面 In Beijing In the box4、表示用什么语言 In English5、表示穿什么颜色的衣服 In the pink dresson1、与星期连用2、表示具体某一天3、表示某天的上午、下午或晚上 On Monday morning4、表示两个物体的表面接触，在。。。上面 on the tableon MondayOn TuesdayOn WednesdayOn ThursdayOn FridayOn SaturdayOn SundayJanuaryFebruarymarchAprilmayJuneJulyaugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberOn June 1stOn May 2ndOn March 3rdOn April 4that1、表示在某一具体时刻，或用在固定短语中 at seven2、表示人的年龄，常用短语at the age of3、表示在某物旁边、周围 谁站在门口？ Who’s standing there at the door？4、表示在某个节日、假期期间 at Mid-Autumn Day at the weekend介词的种类 简单介词，如：in ,on ,after 等 合成介词，如：upon, within, without 短语介词，如：out of , because of, instead of 分词介词，如：concerning, including, regarding介词的作用 可作定语，状语，表语 如：A gentlemen in white came into the hall. 注意：形容词作定语放在名词前，介词短语作定语放在后。 如：an interesting book , a book on the desk与n搭配为介词与v搭配为副词 She climbed over the wall. Can you climb over?介词副词表示时间的介词1.表示年、月、日、时刻等用2.表示时间的前后用3.表示期限等用4.表示期间等用5.表示时间的起点等用6.表示时间的经过等用at 用于表示时刻、时间的某一点。 at six o’clock , at lunch , at noon , at night at first , at last , at that time , at the moment注意：当表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every时不加介词。at, in, onbefore, afteruntil, till, byfor, during, throughfrom, sincein, within on 用于表示指具体某一天、某一天的上、下午 on Monday, on Tuesday morning, on June 6, on May 4, 1996, on the night of July 1st , on a cold nightin 用于表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上、下午、晚上 如：in the week, in May, 2000, in spring, in 1998, in the morning, in time, in an hour, in a minute before, after (介、连） 如：before dinner , after school He will call me before he leaves here . ago 副词. 放在时间后，表过去,意：在…以前。 如：We left there two hours ago.放在时间前介连词until / till (介、连）两词可通用。如：until /till nine o’clock by 截止到…. 通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前 如：by then , by the end of for 达….之久 （经过多少时间）如：for 20 yearsduring 在…期间 如：during