新课标八年级上英语课件Unit11Couldpleasecleanyourroom？.pptVIP

2. How do you say when you want to ask sb. to do sth.? In English we can say: Find 4 chores should be done Task 4 Task 4 Task 4 Typescript Mom: Peter, we need to clean the house. Peter: Okay, but I need to do my homework first. Mom: Yes, that’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the kitchen. can do the dishes and sweep the floor. Could you take out the trash? Peter: Yes, sure. Mom: Good. And could you make your bed and fold your clothes? Peter: All right. Mom: And let’s see … I can clean the living room. Typescript Peter: Hey, Dad? Dad: Yes? Peter: Could I go to the movies tonight？ Dad: I guess so. But don’t stay out late. Peter: Could I stay out until eleven? Dad: No, you can’t. You have a test tomorrow, remember? Peter: Oh, yeah. Well, could I use the car? Dad: Sorry, but I need it. I have to go to a meeting. Peter: Could you give me a ride downtown? Dad: Sure. 情态动词用法小结 情态动词的语法特征: 1) 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情, 只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 2) 情态动词除ought 和have 外, 后面只能接不带to 的不定式。 3) 情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 4) 情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式、分词等形式。 could与can的区别： could与can都是情态动词,could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求, 但是用法稍有不同。 can表示一般性的请求,语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈, 上级对下级的场合。 e.g. Can you tell us your story ,Tony ? Tony,你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗？ could表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉, 常用于非 熟人之间或晚辈对长辈,下级对上级的场合。 e.g. Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia? Sure. 请告诉我们, 澳大利亚冬天下雪吗? 当然可以。 提出委婉的请求在回答中不可用could。 --- Could I have the television on? --- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 2. 在否定、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。 He couldn’t be a bad man.　　 他不大可能是坏人。 may和might 表示允许或请求;表示没有把握的推测;may 放在句首,表示祝愿。 May God bless you! He might be at home. 注意: might 表示推测时,不表示时态。只是可能性比may小。 have to和must 两词都是 “必须”的意思, have to 表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的看法, 既主观上的必要。 My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.　 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard.