高一英语《英语句法(一)》PPT课件.ppt

主语：　　　 1) Mr. Chen is a well-known scientist. 2) He reads newspapers everyday. 3) Two and six is eight. 4) Smoking is harmful to health. 5) To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. 6) What we shall do next is not yet decided. 　　　 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September. 2) She seemed tired. 3) What have you been doing? 4) What have you done?　 5) He was often laughed at for this. 6) I’d rather he didn’t come tomorrow. 1) I think it right to help her. 2) My little sister always likes to ask questions. 3) Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow? 4) He asked me what I was going to do in summer. 系动词： 1）be seem appear 2) look sound taste smell feel 3) get turn grow become go 4) stay remain keep continue 1) My uncle is a professor. 2) He looked tired. 3) The basketball match is on. 4) All the pupils are on the playground now. 5) Our aim was to win more medals. 6) His work is teaching French. 7) The question is who can really repair the machines. 1) The government appointed（任命） her chief delegate（代表） to the conference. 2) I don’t believe the story true. 3) You should put your things in order. 4) The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a week. 5) We saw the pupils playing basketball. 6) She was elected monitor of Class 1. * * 英语句法（一） 语法系列之－－ 英语句子的基本成分有8种： 　　主语 (subject) 谓语 (predicate) 宾语 (object) 定语 (attribute) 状语 (adverbial) 补语 (complement) 表语 (predicative) 同位语(Appositive) 可以作主语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句等．主语一般在句首。 Find out the subject in each sentence 1) We won the game. 2) That the earth runs round the sun is well known.(=It’s well known that the earth runs round the sun.) 3) Whether he’ll come is not known. 4) How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 5)When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet. 谓语: 说明主语的动作，状态或特征。　　　做谓语的词类是动词． 宾语:宾语通常在及物动词和介词的后面． 　　　． 可以做宾语的词类是名词．代词．数词． 　　　不定式．动名词．从句等 1) He knows the secret. 2) The student has improved his wa