2018年高考英语复习：名词性从句.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * The news that she passed the exam excited her parents . The news that we know from her excited all of us . 解释说明；that在从句中不充当成分 但是不能省。 修饰限定；that在从句中有成分、 作宾语时可以省。 同位语从句 定语从句 1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value. 2. The suggestion that he made is of great value. 3.The fact that he won the first place can’t be denied. 4.The fact that he told me excited me. 同位语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 定语从句 注: 1. 同位语从句多用that 引导 2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语从句. I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it. I have no idea what he did. 考点5.选择填空（what,whatever,who,whoever) 1._________ was said here must be kept secret. 2. _______we need is more time. 3._______ made the long distance call to him is not important. 4._________ breaks the law will be punished. Whatever What Who Whoever ___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而 ____________________等引导的名词性从句一般都含有疑问意义。 whoever, whatever Who, what 请你归纳who,whoever/what,whatever ? 高考题选萃 1.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A.Who　 B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever ☆ 2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests. A.anyone B. whomever C.whoever D.no matter who ☆ 注：wh-ever 既可引导名词性从句 又可引导让步状语从句 no matter wh- 只引导让步状丛 3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child?____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever? D. whenever ☆ 考点6.用if 或whether 填空 1. I don’t know _________I’ll be free tomorrow. 2. It seemed as if he was indifferent(漠然)__ he could not get into a lifeboat. 3. The question is ______ this book is worth writing. whether / if whether if 4. It depends on ______ we will have enough money. 5. ______ they can do it matters little to us. a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句、 介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether， 不能用if ； b.后面紧跟 or not 时, 用whether c.宾语从句是否定结构时只用if whether Whether 1._____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B.Whether C. That