[文学]ing形式作主语和宾语.ppt

Sentences with –ing forms as subject or object. -ing form作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作 1．直接置于句首 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实 Helping her is my duty. 2 . 用形式主语 it Talking too much is useless. It’s useless/no use talking too much. -ing作宾语 1．常用-ing作宾语的动词或短语 3. I cant imagine __________ that with them．（MET 1986） A. do?????????? B. to do C. being done? ? D. doing We are both looking forward to __ next week. A. going on vocation(休假) B. go on vocation C. be going on vocation D. have gone on vocation Have you forgotten ___$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ____ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 注意: allow/ permit /advise sb to do allow/ permit /advise doing 注意: need/ require/want(需要)doing = need/ require/want to be done 窗户需要清洗。 The window needs／requires／wants cleaning／to be cleaned． 注意：-ing form的否定形式 not + v-ing 注意: -ing 的被动形式 Exercises 1. Keep on ____ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. to try D. trying 2. His parents insist on ___ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go 3. The story was so funny that we ___. A. can’t help laughing B. can’t but laugh C. couldn’t help laughing D. couldn’t help but to laugh 6. Mike has got used ___ up late at night. A. to stay up B. stay up