第6章 异的常实验一.docx

第6章 Java异常处理实验一 Java异常处理机制实验目的掌握基本异常的处理机制。熟悉 try 语句与 catch 语句的搭配使用。了解有异常处理与没有异常处理的差别。多重 catch 语句的使用。使用 throws 声明异常和 throw 抛出异常。实验指导除0异常编写程序，实验除0异常。程序运行结果如下图所示。图6.1 DivideByZero类运行结果实验步骤在UltraEdit“项目文件夹ch06”中创建一个新的java文件，并建立对应类（类名DivideByZero）。编写代码，代码清单如下：public class DivideByZero{ private int denominator, numerator, quotient; public DivideByZero() { denominator = 0; numerator = 12; quotient = quotient(numerator,denominator); System.out.print(Quotient is + quotient); } public int quotient ( int numerator,int denominator ){ return numerator / denominator; } public static void main( String args[] ){ DivideByZero application = new DivideByZero(); } }运行程序，查看运行结果。try…catch语句处理异常在上例中加入try/catch 语句块，以处理除数为 0 时异常。程序运行结果显示“I found exception java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero”实验步骤在UltraEdit“项目文件夹ch06”中创建一个新的java文件，并建立对应类（类名DivideByZeroCatch）。编写代码，代码清单如下：public class DivideByZeroCatch{ private int denominator, numerator, quotient; public DivideByZeroCatch() { denominator = 0; numerator = 12;try { quotient = quotient(numerator,denominator); System.out.print(Quotient is + quotient); }catch(ArithmeticException ex){System.out.println(I found exception + ex.toString());} } public int quotient ( int numerator,int denominator ){ return numerator / denominator; } public static void main( String args[] ){ DivideByZeroCatch application = new DivideByZeroCatch(); } }运行程序，查看运行结果。异常类型不匹配修改实验（二）捕捉异常的类型，查看程序运行结果。实验步骤在UltraEdit“项目文件夹ch06”中创建一个新的java文件，并建立对应类（类名CatchDemo）。编写代码，代码清单如下：public class CatchDemo{ private int denominator, numerator, quotient; public CatchDemo () { denominator = 0; numerator = 12;try { quotient = quotient(numerator,denominator); System.out.print(Quotient is + quotient); }catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException ex){System.out.println(I found exception + ex.toString());} } public int quotient ( int numerator,int denominator ){ return numerator / denominator; } public static void main( String args[] ){ CatchDemo application = new CatchDemo(); } }运行