[研究生入学考试]英语语法基本句型+倒装.pptVIP

第五周语法 英语基本句型 倒装结构 英语的基本句型有5种 主语+系动词+表语（SVC） 主语+动词（不及物动词） （SV） 主语+动词（及物动词）+宾语 （SVO） 主语+动词+间宾+直宾 （SVOO） 主语+动词+宾语+宾补 (SVOC) 主语+系动词+表语（SVC） 常用的系动词除了be 还有: 表状态的: seem, appear 表感觉的: feel, taste, sound, smell, look 表保持状态的: keep, stay, remain, stand, prove 表状态变化的: get, grow, turn, become, go, fall 主语+系动词+表语（SVC） 1. The food is delicious. 2. He mother has fallen ill. 3. The weather is getting quite warm. 4. The roses smell sweet. 5. Silk feels soft and smooth. 6. The plan sounds perfect. 主语+不及物动词 谓语动词是不及物动词，常常带有状语。 The fruit store has closed. They have been singing and dancing for two hours. The plane will take off soon. They will fly to London. 主语+动词+宾语 谓语动词是及物动词，后面跟宾语。 The machine is drilling a hole. The teacher opened the door. He has a lot of story books. 主语+动词+间宾+直宾 谓语动词是带双宾语的及物动词。 两个宾语中前一个为间接宾语，后一个为直接宾语。 常见的谓语动词 give, bring, tell, send, leave, pass, read, write, take, show, teach, get, award，lend，rent，pay，recommend 主语+动词+间宾+直宾 The new way saved us much time. I paid him fifty dollars. He ordered himself a soft drink. He lent me his car. I found him a new textbook. 主语+动词+宾语+补语 They appointed Mr. White President of the school. The school elected Charles president of the university. I found her entering a house. She likes her guests to feel at home. I warned him not to be late. My father saw him steal the money. You may leave the child in my care. The woman caught her husband reading her diary. 主语+动词+宾语+补语 谓语动词是可以带复合宾语的及物动词，也就是说，这些动词除了有一个直接宾语外，还要加上宾语补足语，句子的意义才能够完整。 宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词或介词短语充当。 宾语与他的补足语之间存在着逻辑上的（即意义上）的主谓关系 * Inversion 倒装句 基本语序 主语 + 谓语 He knew no one in Paris. 倒装语序 部分倒装 完全倒装 谓语 + 主语 助动词/情态动词 完全倒装 部分倒装 +主语 + v.… In came the headmaster. Did Einstein care for money? 倒装的目的 1语法要求：疑问句，there be, 祝愿句 2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子 部分倒装 1）never, often, seldom, little, nowhere, not, hardly,scarcely 等词位于句首时 Never have I seen him before. Seldom do