峨眉山市黄山石灰石矿(Ⅰ—Ⅶ+50)170万吨开采设计.doc

摘 要 一般部分：本次毕业设计是针对所给出的矿区地质条件、地理位置、交通、经济、气象、地质勘探、矿床地质、矿体分布、开采规模及技术条件等，进行矿床的初步开采设计。论文主要涉及的内容是露天开采境界的确定、露天开拓系统经济比较与最终的选取、采矿与剥离工艺及设备、废石排弃、矿山生产能力及工作制度等。本次设计过程中的许多数据都来源于各种矿山设计手册及其他类似矿山的经验理论及数据，通过综合计算，在定性和技术经济比较的基础上，确定黄山石灰石矿床的露天开采的初步开采方法。 专题部分：由于逐孔起爆在国外发展很快,技术也比较成熟,国内近两年一些大的矿山都陆续试用。黄山石灰石矿通过引进、试用逐孔起爆技术后,爆破质量、地震效应比以往的起爆方法有了质的改善,证明了逐孔起爆技术在全国同类矿山是值得推广和应用的。文中介绍了 “逐孔起爆”技术及其在露天矿中试验与应用情况，对逐孔起爆技术的机理、爆破网络设计以及爆破震动和质量等结果进行了分析。 关键字：　黄山石灰石矿　　开采设计　　逐孔起爆　　爆破震动　　爆破质量 Abstract The foundation: According to mine area geological conditions provided, geographical position, traffic, economic, climate, geological exploration, geology of mineral deposit, the distribution of ore body, exploiting scale and technological condition etc., this graduation project will be designed preliminarily. In this project, we mainly determine the exploiting limit of open-pit mine, the most proper develop system based on economical comparing, the production ability of mine, the deposit of stones, the work system, and then select the exploiting and striping craft and equipment etc.. A lot of data in this design process stem from various kinds of mine design manuals and other mine whose conditions are similar to the mine, and then we select the method and data experimentally. Through comprehensive calculating and based on the qualitative analysis and the comparing of technology and economy, we determine the preliminary opencast mining method of Huang Mountain Limestone Mine. Special: Because the hole-by-hole initiation develops quickly abroad and its technology is relatively ripe, it has been used by some large-sale mines successively in domestic for the recent two years. After introduce and try it out, the blast quality and earthquake effect of Huang Mountain Limestone Mine have qualitative improvement comparing with the past initiation method, which indicates that the hole-by-hole initiation technology is worth popularizing and using in the national similar mine. In this text, we shall introduce the hole-by-hole