中医药大学有机化学课件JC整理-有机化学第一章.pptVIP

Organic chemistry   （七） The relationship between Organic chemistry and pharmacy The organic chemistry is a significant basic subject of natural science. It is related closely to not only national economic developments and people daily live, but also pharmacy . Because drugs are mainly made up of organic compounds, synthetic drugs are completely synthesized by organic chemical method . The Chinese herbal substances primarily come from the plants and animals, they are all organic compounds, these organic compounds as drugs generally need to be processed with the chemical methods firstly including processing drugs, extraction or purification, 炮制 提取 精制 then they can be used as drugs. For example, a kind of Chinese herb usually has various effects, that may be related with Chinese herb itself including various valid composition. In order to make it attain the purpose to cure disease, we must adopt the chemical method to processing drugs for reserving or strengthening a valid compositions. * 实验实习47学时 〈有机化学-纲要习题解答〉 丁新腾等编 〈有机化学基础〉邢其毅编 〈有机化学（美国）莫里森编，复旦大学译 《有机化学》吉林大学等五校编 参 考 书 目? ? 理论讲授79学时 有机化学  第一章 绪论 第二章 有机化合物的结构和化学键 第三章 立体化学基础 第四章 烷烃 第五章 烯烃 第六章 炔烃和二烯烃 第七章 脂环烃 第八章 芳香烃 Table of Contents 第九章 卤代烃第十章 醇酚醚第十一章 醛酮醌第十二章 羧酸及其衍生物 第十三章 取代羧酸第十四章 糖类化合物第十五章 含氮有机化合物第十六章 杂环化合物 第一章 绪论 （一）有机化合物和有机化学 （二）有机化合物的特性 （三）分子结构和结构式 （四）有机化合物的研究程序 （五）有机化合物的分类 （1）按碳架分类 （2）按官能团分类 （六）有机反应的类型 （七）有机化学与药学及生命科学的关系 derived from living organisms .Originally, the science of organic chemistry was the study of compounds extracted from living organism and their natural products. （一） 有机化合物和有机化学(研究对象） The modern definition of organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon compounds. Organic chemistry: Organic: 1828年，德国化学家魏勒（F.wohler）发现由无机物氰酸铵（NH4CN）很容易转变为尿素[（NH2）2CO],但未被当时化学界承认。 1845年柯尔柏（H.kolbe）,由C、O2、Cl合成了醋酸。 1854年柏赛罗（M.berthelot）合成了油脂。 有些化合物如碳酸盐、金属