PREFERENCESANDUTILITY幻灯片.pptVIP

*;PREFERENCES AND UTILITY;*;Motivation;Preference;Preference;Preference;Completeness(完备性): For any two bundles x and y it is always possible to make the statement that either  x y or y x.;Reflexivity(反身性): Any bundle x is always at least as preferred as itself; i.e. x x.;Transitivity(传递性): Ifx is at least as preferred as y, andy is at least as preferred as z, thenx is at least as preferred as z; i.e. x y and y z x z.;Utility;Utility;*;*;Well-Behaved Preferences良好性状偏好;*;Well-