第三章数学集理论及建模.ppt

* * MF Formulation Sigmoidal MF: Extensions: Product of two sig. MF Abs. difference of two sig. MF * * MF Formulation L-R MF: the FL and FR is monotonously decreasing in (0, ∞), and FL(0)=FR(0)=1, FL(∞)=FR(∞)=0 Example: c=65 a=60 b=10 c=25 a=10 b=40 * * Cylindrical Extension Base set A Cylindrical Ext. of A * * 2D MF Projection Two-dimensional MF Projection onto X Projection onto Y * * 2D MFs shape by the min and max operator of two fuzzy set * * Composite and noncomposite MF A=‘(x,y) is near (3,4)’, its MF is: Which can be decompose into two Gaussian function: The below function cann’t be decompose: * * Fuzzy Complement General requirements: Boundary: N(0)=1 and N(1) = 0 Monotonicity: N(a) N(b) if a b Involution: N(N(a) = a Two types of fuzzy complements: Sugeno’s complement: Yager’s complement: The condition 1 and 2 are the basic condition, while the condition 3 is optional condition. * * Fuzzy Complement Sugeno’s complement: Yager’s complement: * * Fuzzy Intersection: T-norm Basic requirements: Boundary: T(0, 0) = 0, T(a, 1) = T(1, a) = a Monotonicity: T(a, b) ≤ T(c, d) if a≤ c and b≤d Commutativity: T(a, b) = T(b, a) Associativity: T(a, T(b, c)) = T(T(a, b), c) The T-norm of two fuzzy set is defined by : * * The familiar T-norm Minimum: Tm(a, b) Algebraic product: Tap(a, b) Bounded product: Tbp(a, b) Drastic product: Tdp(a, b) * * T-norm Operator: a=trapezoid(x,3,8,12,17), b=trapezoid(y,3,8,12,17) Minimum: Tm(a, b) Algebraic product: Ta(a, b) Bounded product: Tb(a, b) Drastic product: Td(a, b) * * Fuzzy Union: T-conorm or S-norm Basic requirements: Boundary: S(1, 1) = 1, S(a, 0) = S(0, a) = a Monotonicity: S(a, b) S(c, d) if a c and b d Commutativity: S(a, b) = S(b, a) Associativity: S(a, S(b, c)) = S(S(a, b), c) The S-norm of two fuzzy set is defined by : * * The familiar S-norm Maximum: Sm(a, b) Algebraic sum: Sas(a, b) Bounded sum: Sbs(a, b) Drastic sum: Sds(a, b) * * T-conorm or S-norm Maximum: Sm(a, b) Algebraic sum: Sa(a, b) Bounded sum: