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[英语学习]全国导游人员资格考试上海English
全国导游人员资格考试(上海)
现场考试景区(景点)
英文介绍
A Brief Introduction to Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China with a very favorable geographical location. It is situated at 31o14′north latitude and 121o29′east longitude. It lies on the west coast of the Pacific, and is in the middle of China′s east coastline and at the mouth of the Yangtze River.
Shanghai occupies an area of 6,341sq.km and consists of 18 districts and 1 county. Its city proper occupies an area of 2,642sq.km.it has a population of 16 million,of which 9.48 million live in the urban areas. The average life expectancy is 79.52 years.
Shanghai has a sub-tropical monsoon climate, which is warm and humid. Its average annunal temperature is 16篊 and the annual precipitation is 1,100mm. It has four distinct seasons: a shorter spring and autumn, and a longer su mmer and winter. The hottest month is July with an average temperature of 28篊 and the coldest month is January with an average temperature of 3篊. The climate is favorable for making tours all year round.
During the period of the Warring States, Shanghai first belonged to the Yue State and then to the Chu State. King Lie of the Chu State appointed Huangxie as his prime minister and bestowed him the title of lord Chunshen.
Shanghai was part of his feoff. The other name of Shanghai揝hen攚as derived from this . Shanghai has another name 揌u ”, which came from 揌u Dul”. In ancient times, Shanghai used to be a fishing village. The fishermen then invented a bamboo fishing device called 揌uh”. 揇u ” in Chinese then meant 揷reeku”. So the area was called 揌u Dus” before it became known as Shanghai. The name Shanghai actually came into being during the Song Dynasty, when it was becoming a new rising trading port. During the reigns of Qing Emperor Qianlong and Jiaqing, Shanghai became a major trading port and water transportation center for grains in China.
In 1843, after the Opium War, Shanghai was forced to become an open port by the colonialists. During the
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