优秀毕业设计华易百货超市钢结构设计.doc

精品文档！ 精品文档！ 华易百货超市钢结构设计 摘 要 综合运用所学专业知识，进行了钢结构建筑设计和结构设计。 本工程为三层钢框架超市设计，长，宽，层高为，建筑高度为，建筑面积。建筑设计力求简洁明快，具有时代感并与周围环境相结合。 主体采用钢框架结构，压型钢板组合楼板。首先确定结构方案并进行荷载统计、梁柱截面选择及刚度验算，计算恒载、活载作用下的框架内力，然后计算地震作用、风载下的框架内力，经内力组合后得出构件的最不利组合内力，最后进行梁、柱截面验算、节点设计及其他设计的计算，绘制施工图。本设计主要进行了结构方案中横向框架第4轴抗震设计，按顶点位移法计算框架的自振周期，采用底部剪力法计算抗震作用。计算竖向荷载效应时采用分层法，计算水平荷载效应时采用D值法；在荷载组合时，考虑以可变荷载效应控制的组合和以永久荷载效应控制的组合方式；在活荷载计算过程中，采用满布荷载法；框架节点设计采用栓焊混合的连接方式；基础采用柱下独立基础。 结构在整个设计过程中，严格遵循相关专业规范的要求，参考相关资料和有关最新的国家标准规范，对涉及的各个环节进行综合全面的科学性考虑。总之，坚固适用、美观大方、技术先进、经济合理是本设计的根本原则。 关键词：建筑设计；抗震设计；钢框架；内力分析；节点设计。 PAGE II Steel Structure Design of Hua Yi department stores ABSTRACT Based on the professional konwledge for learned,the building was designed.The works include two parts:architecture design and structure design. This project is commercial building of 3-floors,steel structure,which is located in Xi An.It is 47.7m long,24.3m wide.The height of every story is 4.5m and the height of the whole building is 14.4m.The total area is 3477m2 Architecture design tries hard for simple and clear,which has the ages feels and assort with surroundongs environment.Steel frame and corrugated steel sheet composite floor slab were used in the structure.Firstly,the size of the beam and column was determined by the type of the structure and the calculation of the loads.Secondly,the inner forces of the frame under the wind load and earthquake load,the dead load,and the living loads were analyzed separately.By the combination of the inner forces,the most dangerous forces can be got,and then the steel beam,steel column,the frame connections and others can be designed.After these,the drawing can be made.The design of the structure of the program mainly for 4-axis horizontal framework for seismic design,according to the framework of vertex displacement method to calculate the self-vibration period,calculated using seismic base shear effect.In the progress of interal force analysis,the vertical forces are calculated by the layer-wise method,and the horizontal