[高等教育]managers.pptVIP

Who are Managers and Where do They Work? Questions: Please distinguish the ones that are an organization among the following: class, student union, buyers at the night market, government, people at the English corner What are the reasons for your decision above? Paragraph 2: An organization is a systematic arrangement of people (who are) brought together to accomplish some specific purpose. Your college or university is an organization. accomplish: 达到, 实现 to accomplish a purpose: 达到目的 “组织”是对一群为了完成某个特定目的而聚集在一起的人的系统安排。你的学院或大学就是组织。 For example, Wolf-gang Schmitt, the head of Rubbermaid Corporation, has set his sights on achieving 15 percent annual growth in revenues (the goal) for his company. set one’s sights on (doing) sth: 将目标定在… annual: yearly 每年的 revenue (pl): the entire amount of income before any deductions are made 总收入 例如，乐柏美公司的总裁沃尔夫冈·施密特把其目标定为实现公司总收入年增长十五个百分点。 Second, no purpose or goal can by achieved by itself. It takes people to make decisions to establish the purpose and to perform a variety of activities to make the goal a reality. take: need 做这项工作需要两个人。 It takes two men to do the work. make sth a reality: realize 其次，任何目的或目标都无法自动实现。它需要人做出决定、确立目标，并进行各种活动来实现这一目标。 Third, all organizations develop a systematic structure that defines and limits the behavior of its members. develop: work out define: specify 其三，所有组织都需要制定一个系统结构来明确并限制组织成员的行为。 Developing structure may include, for example, 制定一个组织结构包括，例如， creating rules and regulations, 确立规章制度、 or writing job descriptions so that organizational members know what they are supposed to do. 或编写工作描述，这样组织成员就知道自己应该做什么。 The term organization therefore refers to an entity that has a distinct purpose, has people or members, and has a systematic structure. entity: 实体 因此，“组织”一词就是指具有明确目的、拥有人员或成员、设有系统结构的实体。 Please try to categorize the following employ