07 动词不定式.ppt

8. mean to doing/to do ? 　mean to do　 打算、想　mean doing　意味着 　I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.　　To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.　  * 9. begin(start) doing/to do? 　begin / start to do sth 　begin / start doing sth.1)　谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.　 How old were you when you first started playing the piano?　2)　begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do　　I was beginning to get angry。　　3)　在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。 　　I begin to understand the truth。　　4)　物作主语时　　It began to melt. * 10. 感官动词 + doing/to do? 　　感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, smell, taste, feel + do　 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性　　I saw him work in the garden yesterday.　昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实) 　I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作）　典型例题1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.　　 A. grow　 B. grew　 C. was growing　 D. to grow　 2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.　　A. playing　 B. to be playing　　C. play　　D. to play　 * 专四考题 It’s not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young. A. being B. would be C. be D. to be * His remarks were ____ annoy everybody at the meeting. A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to * The Minister of Finance is believed ___ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think * The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____ for that. A. that we are prepared B. for us to be prepared C. of us to be prepared D. our being prepared * AIDS is said ____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been * * * * Infinitive * English 1 不定式作宾语1) 动词+ 不定式 afford　 aim　　 appear　　agree　 arrange　　ask　　　be　　　 decide　bother　　care　　choose　　 come　　　 dare　　 demand　desire　　determine