新课标人教版英语必修一Unit5知识盘点.docVIP

Unit5 1、以上单词要积累：（从左到右）努力工作的；懒惰的；友好的；残酷的；热心的；吝啬的；坚决的；明智的；活跃的；慷慨的；脾气随和的；可靠的；不仁慈的；勇敢的；自私的；固执的；无私的；忠实的；（男子）英俊的；和蔼的；诚实的；著名的；沉着的；可爱的 devote one’s life to doing sth.为……奉献一生 Fight for\ against 为\为反对……而战 Be in prison 在监狱里 The same as 和……一样 The first man to do sth. 第一个做……的人 The time ＜when I first met Nelson Mandela ＞was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到纳尔逊??曼德拉的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（关系副词when引导定语从句） It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ＜to whom I went for advice＞. 那是1952年，曼德拉是我求助的黑人律师。（①定语从句中介词提前，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，即 I went to whom for advice. ②Go to somebody for advice 向某人寻求建议③advice 不可数名词，没有复数） offer … to …为……提供…… 10、He was generous with his time, ＜ for which I was grateful＞. 他不吝惜自己的时间，对此我很感激。（①be generous with 对于……很慷慨；②定语从句for which I was grateful 因为…我很感激，即I was grateful for this reason；③短语Be grateful for 因为…而感激 ） 11、The school ＜where I studied for only two years＞ was three kilometres away. 我只上过两年的那个学校有三千米远。（①关系副词where引导定语从句，study 此处作不可数名词，广义上的学习，后面不需要跟名词，因此从句不缺成分，用关系副词引导，school 是地点，因此选用where；②for+一段时间，表示时间达多久；③be…away 有……远，可指时间，也可指距离） 12、continue to pay the school fees and bus fare （①continue to do 继续干某事；②school fees学费，bus fare 车费，两个费用不同的表达） 13、This was a time ＜when one had got to have a pass book to live in Johannesburg＞. 这是一个要想在约翰内斯堡居住必须要有相关证件的时期。（定语从句） 14、The day ＜when Nelson Mandela helped me＞ was one of my happiest. 曼德拉帮助我的日子是我最快乐的日子之一。（定语从句） 15、become hopeful about sth. 对……充满希望 16、as soon as 一……就…… 17、The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage ＜where we have almost no rights at all＞. （定语从句） 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 （①see, find等动词的主语有时是物，如果用得恰当，语言会显得很生动；②right有“权力”之意；③where引导定语从句，stage做先行词；④否定词+at all 一点也不，完全没有） 18、The parts of town ＜in which they had to live＞ were decided by white people. 他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。（“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，即live in which(the parts of town).） 19、The places outside the towns＜where they were sent to live＞ were