Attributive clause 定语从句总结.pptVIP

Subject clause or object clause? I don’t know what he wants to buy . We want to know whether he knows French . Whether she will come or not is still a question. What he does is important. It’s certain that we shall be late. He asked who could answer the question. It’s known to all that the earth is round. 定语 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语，汉语中常用‘……的’表示定语用来修饰名词或代词．形容词，代词，数词，名词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，分词都可以充当定语． Have a try 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语 宾语 定语 宾语 Have a try 5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( ) 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( ) 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( ) 8. We shall never the days when we lived together. 定语 介宾 宾语 状语 who, whom that whose 只能用which 的情况: 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句对被修饰词起到限制、修饰的作用，一般不可缺少。 非限制性定语从句起补充、附带说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。 六. 1. 非限制性定语从句的定义 2. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语 由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语 2.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 (1)限制性定语从句和主句的关系十分密切，若省去，主句的意思就不明确。主从句之间不用逗号隔开。而非限制性定语从句则不然。试比较： This is the b