TEM4词汇与语法04.pptVIP

12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors. A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty B) 【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。【难点】surplus 意为“过剩，剩余”；output 意为“产量”；production意为“生产”；plenty意为“丰富，大量”。 * * TEM4词汇与语法模拟练习4 1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。【难点】四个选项中，B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词，后接名词。D)项的although是连词，后接从句，在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to be created C. having been created D. being created C) 【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。【难点】as 在这里是介词，后面应接名词性质的词，create的动作是过去发生的，所以选C)。 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do C.could do D. would do A) 【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，意为“该到…时候了”。 　 4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting. A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay B) 【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用（should）+动词原形的虚拟语气。 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who C. where D. how to A) 【句意】 飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds. 6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals. A. What B. As C. Which D. That B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样，我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。【难点】as在这里是一个代词，常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中，意为“这一点”。 7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead. A. were canceled B. had been canceled  C. having canceled D. having been canceled D) 【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消，我们不得不改乘火车。【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构由于动作发生在过去，所以根据题意要求，使用了完成式被动语态。 8. Once ____, this p