常用词汇总述.pptVIP

Words and expressions Take take up从事，占去(地、时间)； He took up pottery in his spare time. take sb for sth 认为，当作； take to 喜欢，亲近； take after 相向，相似; take on呈现，雇用，从事； take on too much work take over 接管，接收 Take in 收进，欺骗 Don’t be taken in by advertisements of products. run run out跑出，期满，用尽; My contract runs out in June. run through 刺穿，匆匆看过; run down撞倒，累极了; run over辗过，浏览，水溢出； run to （数量）达到 Keep keep on doing sth 不断做某事 keep up 保持；（- the potential） keep off 防止，不让接近 （- the grass） Keep at 坚持做 Keep at the work until he finished it. Carry Carry on 继续， carry out执行，完成， carry off胜利完成(carry off all prizes)， carry over继续下去(The habit carries over from childhood.), carry along 失控; carry away 忘乎所以，陶醉 Make make for有助于，有利于； make out辨认出； He tries to make out the writing. make up 组成; 编造（- a story）;化妆； make up for 补偿 Set set aside 留出，挑出； set off出发，爆炸； set about 开始； set out 出发；开始做；（-for N.Y.） set in 开始 Winter seems to set in early this year. Cut cut through 抄近路，刺穿； cut down 减少，降低；（- on smoking） cut off 打断，隔绝； cut away 减掉，逃走； cut sb. short 打断某人讲话 Get get by通过，勉强度日； The old lady gets by on 100 yuan a month. get in 进入，参加，收获； get on上车；(get on one’s nerves打扰某人) Get down 写下，让人厌烦 get about 四处走动； get over 克服，熬过； get off 下来，出发，脱下； get across 通过，被理解 I can’t get it across to you how serious the problem is. Give give off 散发（光、热）; give in 屈服，退让（to one’s opinion） give out 分发 give away 赠送；露马脚 give way 坍塌 give up 放弃；停止；中止 Hold hold back 退缩不前；保密；阻挡 （the rising flood/anger） Hold on 等一等；别挂电话； Hold out 伸出(one’s hand)；支持，维持； The car will hold out until we reach the destination. Hold up 举起；停顿；拦劫； The project is held up by bad weather. Break Break down （机器）坏了，（谈判）破裂，崩溃；（e.g. elevator, peace talk） Break in 插话(on sb/with one’s idea)；闯入 Break into 闯入；突然怎么 （+tears/laughter/cheers) Break off 折断；断绝； Break out 爆发 Break up 打碎；解散 See See about 负责处理，准备安排 See sb. off/out 送行；送出门； See sth. through 坚持到底 See sb.