高中英语语法系列定语从句.docVIP

高中英语语法系列 定语从句 I . 引入 首先我们要对句子成分有一个简单的认识 , 如 : ( 1 ) The man gave me a book in the classroom yesterday . ( 2 ) The kind man gave me an interesting book . ( 3 ) The man with glasses gave me a book about English . ( 4 ) The man living next to us gave me a book . ( 5 ) The man who teaches me English gave me a book . 从（ 2 ）（3 ）（ 4 ）（ 5 ）我们知道形容词，介词短语，分词短语， 定语从句可以充当定语 ，修饰一个名词 。 II . 简介 修饰一个名或代词的从句叫定语从句 ，被修饰的词叫先行词 ，先行词和从句之间有关系词连接 ，关系词起连接作用 ，并在从句中充当成分 （ 主语 ，宾语 ，定语 ， 状语 ）。 ( 6 ) The man who sells books lives next to us . ( 7 ) The school where he studies is far from here . ( 8 ) I will remember the day that we spent together . ( 9 ) The boy whose father died last year is very poor 请指出上面句子的定语从句 ，先行词 ，关系词以及关系词在从句中充当的成分 。 特别提示 ：从句和先行词不能隔开 ，从句只起连接作用 ，须要有主句。下面句子错误 ( 10 ) Chengdu zoo which is the largest in the southwest ( 11 ) The man lives here , who sells books . III . 关系词 关系词分为关系代词和关系副词 ，关系代词 ：that , which , who , whom , whose , as , 关系副词 ：when , where , why 特别提示 ：关系词没有 what , how . that 人和物 which 物 who 人 whom人 whose人和物 when时间 where地点 why原因 as 人和物 主语 宾语 定语 状语 A . 关系代词 1 . that 在从句中代人或物 ，作主语或宾语 ，作宾语可以省； ( 12 ) John has an uncle ___ has a store in NY . ( 13 ) The man ___ I know well is my teacher . ( 14 ) This is the school ___ we are going to visit next week . 2 . which在从句中代物 ，作主语或宾语 ，作宾语可以省； ( 15 ) The paper ____ / ____ they are looking at was 500 years ago . ( 16 ) The building ___ / ___ near the river is our school . 3 . who在从句中代人 ，作主语或宾语 ，作宾语可以省；whom 在从句中代物 ，作宾语 ，可以省； ( 17 ) This is the man ___ / ___ helped me . ( 18 ) The doctor ____ / ____ / ____ you are looking for is in the house . 4 . whose 在从句中作定语 ，一般而言 whose 前后的名词有所属关系 ( 19 ) I have an uncle ___ store is in NY . ( 20 ) The girl ___ handwriting is very good lives next to me . 5 . as 代人或物 ，作主语或宾语 ，一般和 the same as , such …as , so …as 搭配 ； ( 21 ) I have the same book as you have . ( 22 ) He is such a girl as we all