《TRAVEL JOURNAL》学案2-READING（人教版必修1）高中高一高二高三英语学案英语导学案下载UNIT 1 2 3 4 5每单元完整学案.docVIP

Unit 3 Travel Journal Fast ReadingRead the text as quickly as possible and try to find out the answers of question 1, 2, 3 and 4 of exercise one in Comprehending. Careful ReadingRead the text carefully and answer the rest of Comprehending. The Grammar Points of Reading since: 从……以来/ 开始，表示事情持续的起点，和完成时连用。e.g. He has lived here since 1990. journey down the Mekong 湄公河之旅down有 “沿着”之意,相当于 “along”1) 由北向南,由西向东用down, 反之用up;2) 由城镇向农村时用down, 反之用up;3) 依门牌号码,由大数字向小数字行进时,应用down ,反之用up;4) 由上而下,如:沿着山坡而下,沿着江河顺流而下,从楼上到楼下由住宅到街上，应用down，反之用up。 dream about = dream of 后接sth./ doing sth. “梦想，梦见”(dream此时为v.)e.g. I dreamed about/ of my old home last night.（dream of还有“向往、渴望”之意）△ dream (n.)e.g. I have a dream. = I dream a dream. finally (adv.) 最后，终于△ finally, at last和in the end同义，一般可以互换只是侧重点不同。注意：(1) finally指列举诸因素的最后一项，意为“最后、末了”，这时不能换用at last 和in the end。 e.g. We need to read some books, we need to write some articles, and finally, we need to do some experiments.(2) at last强调经过很久或费了很大努力最后达到某种结果。in the end含有经 过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的情况之后，才发生的局面。在这种情况下 三者可以互换，但finally通常要放在动词的前面。 e.g. We made several plans for the holiday, but in the end/ at last we went to Guangzhou again. We made several plans for the holiday, but we finally went to Guangzhou again.(3) in the end可以用来表示对将来情况的预测，这时不能换成at last或finally。 e.g. In the end we’ll learn how to use the computer.△ final (adj.) 最后的； (n.常用复数）决赛，期末考试 get the chance to do sth. It was my sister who first…这是一个强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分 + that (指人/物) / who (指人) +其它部分.e.g. I saw him in the street this morning.→ It was I that/ who saw him in the street this morning.→ It was him that/ who I saw in the street this morning.→ It was in the street that I saw him this morning.→ It was this morning that I saw him in the street.注意： (1) 强调的部分可以为除谓语外的其它成分。(2) 被强调的部分为人时，可以用that或who，其它一律用that。(3) 判断强调句型的方法是把It is/ was…that/ who…结构去掉，适当调整句子 顺序，看句子是否成立。如果句子仍然成立，则为强调句型；反之则不是。(4) 强调句型有否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的形式。