英语中考专项训练与讲解-过去完成时.docVIP

过去完成时的自我介绍? ???Hello, everyone!?认识我了吗？我是过去完成时态啊，是不是觉得和现在完成时态有些相似处呢？这样吧，来听听我的自我介绍吧！ 表现形式 1.?基本形式：had +?过去分词。 　　2.?否定形式：had + not +?过去分词(had not照样可缩写hadnt)。 　　3.一般疑问形式：had提到句首，回答用Yes,?主语?+ had. / No,?主语?+ hadnt.?例如： 　　--- Had she told you to go there earlier yesterday??她昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？ 　　--- Yes, she had. / No, she hadnt.?是的，她告诉了。/?不，她没有。 4.?被动语态形式：had + been +?过去分词。如： When I got there, the windows had been broken.?当我到那儿时，窗户已经被打破了。 最佳拍档 我可是个相对的时态，自然不能离开过去某时?/?动作而“独闯天下”，只能早于过去某时?/?动作，或频频“光顾”于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中，所以already / yet / still / just / before / never / by（the end of）last year?等时间状语常来“配合作战”；也常活跃在after / before / when +?过去时态从句或by the time +?过去时态从句等的主句中。如： By the time we got there, she had left.?当我们到达那里的时候，她已经离开了。 与其他时态间的联系与区别 　　1.?与一般过去时态“小同大异”：我和一般过去时都可指动作发生在过去，但我强调动作相对于过去某一时刻已经完成；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间或过去经常性、习惯性动作，需要特别注意的是：当动作附带yesterday、last year等过去时间状语时，应用一般过去时态。请区别： By the end of last year, I had visited seven different cities. 截止到去年年底，我已经参观过七个不同的城市了。 　　We learned another English song last month.?上个月我们学了另一首英文歌曲。 　　2.与现在完成时态“似是而非”：现在完成时表示动作相对于现在已经完成，其标准对照时间点为现在；而我表示动作相对于过去某一时刻前已完成，其标准对照时间点为过去。试比较： 　　I have been there twice.?我去过那儿两次。 I had been there twice before I went to school.?在我上学前，我去过那儿两次。 ? ????怎么样，各位，对我有所了解了吗？来到后面的时态训练营一试身手吧！ ? 【完成时态专练】 1. He ___________（turn）off the light. We can leave now. 2. By the time we got to the cinema, the film ___________（begin）. 3. She ___________（finish）her homework before I left school. 4. My mother ___________（be）a teacher since 2003. 5. He told us that he ___________（give）the book to his brother. 6. I ___________（wash）all the clothes. So I can have a rest. 7. They ___________（stay）in China for a long time. 8. My father ___________（arrive）home before nine o’clock last night. ? 【参考答案】 1. has turned??2. had began??3. had finished??4. has been??5. had given??6. have washed 7. have stayed??8. had arrived