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weather forecast：天气预测 hot：炎熟 cold：寒冷damp：潮湿wet：潮湿rainy day：雨天windy：有风的breeze：微风fresh wind：清风typhoon：台风cyclone：剧烈的旋风 downpour：倾盆大雨thunderstorm：有雷电的暴风 frost：霜thunder：雷dew：露tropical depression：热带低气压climate：气候centigrade：摄氏observatory：气象台storm signal：暴风信号，俗称风球rainbow：虹fine day：晴天cloudy day：阴天warm：温暖cool：凉爽sultry：闷热dry：干gusty：阵风的severe-cold：严寒的gale：强风storm：暴风hurricane：狂暴的旋风whirlwind：旋风 shower：骤雨drizzle：微雨snowstorm：有雨雪的暴风monsoon：季候风， hail：雹lightning：闪电cloud：云Fahrenheit：华氏storm warning：暴风警告sunny day：晴天clear day：晴天windy day：有风的日子rain or shine：不论晴雨weather permitting：如果天气好的话fine and hot：晴而热slightly hotter：稍微热overcast with showers：阴云笼罩而有骤雨 storm signal No．3：暴风信号第三(三号风球)cloudy becoming fine and hot：天阴转晴热 scattered showers at first，improving later：始为局部骤雨，续后转佳(minimum)temperature：最高(最低)温度 moderate easterly wind：温和的东风twenty-nine degrees centigrade：摄氏二十九度 eighty-two degrees Fahrenheit：华氏八十二度fine becoming cloudy：晴天转阴 字串3 cloudy with occasional showers：天阴而间有阵雨cloudy with scattered showers：天阴而间有局部阵雨 cloudy at first，becoming fine：始为天阴，继而转晴fine apart from isolated showers：晴，但有局部阵雨 adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况 desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴air quality rating 空气质量评级 visibility 能见度 sand and dust weather 沙尘天气forestation 植树造林 Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程 arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil 表土层 high temperature 高温less rainfall 少雨cold snap 寒潮 stormy wind 暴风blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪ice rain 冻雨 thunderstorm 雷暴hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty 霜冻cold spell 春寒期 dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱 drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区 rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量 fog 浓雾sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风 whirlwind 龙卷风waterspout 海上龙卷风Indian summer 秋老虎 weather modification 人工影响天气 artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨 artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨 El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象 La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象 山地气候 mountain climate??冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate季风气候 monsoon climate??高气压 high-pressure