【2018年最新整理】压电材料.pptVIP

Barium titanate (BT) was the first lead-free piezoceramic that was investigated in bone repair. Initial results were promising: BT cylinders implanted in canine femora formed a strong interfacial bond with bone. However, no significant difference was observed between poled/piezoelectric BT implants and the unpoled ones. Potassium sodium niobate (KNN) and lithium sodium potassium niobate (LNKN) are two other lead-free piezoceramics with piezoelectric coefficients of almost two orders of magnitude larger than natural bone, whose cytotoxicities have been evaluated. The viability of mouse fibroblasts cultured on KNN and LNKN powders for 24h were respectively 84% and 58%, although the value for LNKN could be improved to 72% by adjusting the pH. The slightly higher toxicity of LNKN could be due to the release of Li+ in the media after immersion of the piezoceramic. In another study, rat osteoblasts showed better attachment and proliferation on the negatively charged surface of the poled LNKN porous scaffolds than unpoled scaffolds. In a novel approach, Ciafoni et al. internalized boron nitride nanotubes (BNNT) inside the cytoplasmic vesicles of PC-12 cells and wirelessly agitated the piezoelectric nanotubes by external ultrasound. Their results showed that neurite lengths as well as the number of neurites per differentiated cell were significantly greater in cultures with BNNTs followed by ultrasound agitation. Interestingly, they also observed that blocking calcium channels diminished the response to stimulation, suggesting that electrical stimulation contributes to differentiation through calcium signaling pathways. 压电材料（Piezoelectric Material） Speaker：Zhangquan Team members: Sihewei and Fengtiantian 压电材料 1、压电现象 压电现象是100多年前居里兄弟研究石英时发现的。压电现象主要发现在晶体分子排列不对称的材料上。 2、压电效应 如果对压电材料施加压力，它便会产生电位差（称之为正压电效应），反之施加电压,则产生机械应力（称为逆压电效应）。如果压力是一种高频震动，则产生的就是高频电流。而高频电信号加在压电陶瓷上时，则产生高频声信号（机械震动），这就是我们平常所说的超声波信号。也就是说，压电陶瓷具有机械能与电能之间的转换和逆转换的功能。 3、压电材料的分