不定式演示文稿.pptVIP

* 什么是“非谓语动词” 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。 不定式 动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成(有时可以不带to)。 动词不定式的否定形式是“not+动词不定式”(not不与助动词连用)。 动词不定式短语具有名词、形容词和副词等的功能，可在句中用做多种句子成分（主语 、宾语、表语、定语 和状语） 不定式： 主语：可置于句首； 或it 放在句首代替不定式，把不定式放在谓语后面 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 To be a good teacher requires patience. To work means to earn a living。 It is important to use your time wisely. It is difficult to finish all the work within 2days. 注：此句式中不定式逻辑上的主语可由for或of引出.逻辑主语. 由of引出时，形容词为kind，nice，good，polite，clever，foolish，right，wrong等表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词。 It ‘s right of him to refuse the invitation. (此处right表示的对主语的评价， 可理解为 He is right to refuse the invitation) It is impossible for us to catch that train. (这句话无法改成we are impossible to catch that train) 表语：主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式表语对主语起补充说明作用 His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future. The bosss plan is to start building the skycraper immediately. What I want to say is to get rid of the plan forever. Our duty is to protect the environment. 动词宾语：此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。 Would you like to see my photos? Kevin planned to visit his uncle 和plan用法一样的词还有：begin /start开始，want 想，agree同意，attempt试图，hope/wish希望， decide决定 ,ask让, choose选择 , help 帮助, pretend假装, refuse拒绝， fail未能, promise许诺等。 We hope to have more opportunities to talk with native speakers. He promised not to tell anyone about it. The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车 “疑问词＋不定式”用法：不定式前可带what， who，which，where，when，how等疑问词，这种不定式短语在句中多用做宾语。 He didn’t tell me where to go. They asked how to get to the railway station. Have you decided whether to go for an outing? 宾语补足语： (1) 在多数复合宾语及物动词后要带to： I asked a friend to read it to me. The doctor advised him to give up smoking. (2)在表示感觉、致使等意义的动词 (see，look at, watch，hear，listen to, feel，notice，observe, make，let，have等)后不带to。 They heard him sing a pop song in the meeting room. The teacher had the student