[工学]城市污水毕业设计.docVIP

目录 摘 要 2 Abstract 3 第一章 引言 4 1.1设计依据的数据参数 4 1.2设计原则 5 1.3设计依据 5 第二章 污水处理工艺流程的比较及选择 6 2.1 工艺的确定 6 2.2工艺流程方案的比较和选择 6 第三章 工艺流程的设计计算 8 3.1设计流量的计算 8 3.2格栅 8 3.3提升泵房 11 3.4沉砂池 11 3.5初次沉淀池和二次沉淀池 13 3.6曝气池 17 3.7消毒设备的计算： 24 3.8污泥浓缩池和储泥池 25 第四章 平面布置和高程计算 29 4.1污水处理厂的平面布置 29 4.2污水处理厂的高程布置 29 第五章 成本估算 31 5.1建设投资 31 5.2直接投资费用 31 5.3运行成本核算 32 结论 33 参考文献： 34 致谢 35 摘 要 本设计采用传统活性污泥法处理城市生活污水，设计规模是16000m3/d。该生活污水氨氮磷含量均符合出水水质，不需脱氮除磷，只考虑除掉污水中的SS、BOD、COD。传统活性污泥法是经验最多，历史最悠久的一种生活污水处理方法。污泥处理工艺为污泥浓缩脱水工艺。污水处理流程为：污水从泵房到沉砂池，经过初沉池，曝气池，二沉池，接触消毒池最后出水；污泥的流程为：从二沉池排出的剩余污泥首先进入浓缩池，进行污泥浓缩，然后进入贮泥池，经过浓缩的污泥再送至带式压滤机，进一步脱水后，运至垃圾填埋场。本设计的优势是：设计流程简单明了，无脱氮除磷的设计，节省了成本，该方法是早期开始使用的一种比较成熟的运行方式，处理效果好，运行稳定，BOD 去除率可达90%以上，适用于对处理效果和稳定程度要求较高的污水，城市污水多采用这种运行方式。 关键词：城市污水 传统活性污泥法 污泥浓缩 Abstract This design uses a conventional activated sludge treatment of municipal sewage, the design size is 16000m 3 / d. The sewage ammonia phosphorus content of the water quality, without nitrogen and phosphorus removal, consider only the SS to get rid of sewage, BOD, COD. The conventional activated sludge process is the most experienced and oldest kind of life sewage treatment methods. Sludge treatment process for sludge dewatering process. For the sewage treatment process: the sewage from the pumping station to the grit chamber, primary sedimentation tank, aeration tank, secondary settling tank, contact with the final effluent of the disinfection tank; sludge process: the excess sludge discharged from the secondary settling tank is first to enter the thickener for sludge thickening, and then into the sludge storage tanks, and the concentrated sludge then sent to the belt filter press to further dehydration, transported to the landfill. The advantages of this design are: the design process is simple, nitrogen and phosphorus removal, design, cost savings, the method is the early use of a more mature operation mode, the treatment effect, stable operation, BOD removal can more than 90%, apply to the requirements on the treatment efficiency a