中国传统文化与日本相扑.pdfVIP

体育英语 黄帝战蚩尤 日本的相扑运动 战国时期彩绘角抵木篦 (图中头上长角者即蚩尤） Traditional Chinese Culture 中国传统文化 and Sumo in Japan 与日本相扑 中国人民大学讲师、博士 龙 艳 Guide: Have you ever watched sumo in Japan? 导游：你见过日本的相扑运动吗？ Tourist: Two almost naked fat men wrestling with each 游客：就是两个大胖子，几乎赤身裸体地进 other? 行肉搏吗？ Guide: That ’s right. Sumo professionals are respectfully 导游：是的。职业相扑运动员被称为 “大力 called strongmen. Those strongmen are in huge size, 士”，力士们身高体胖，膀大腰圆， with considerable height, broad shoulders and broad 走起路来一摇一摆，威风凛凛。相扑 waist. When they walk, they take on a kind of 不以体重分等级,大部分大力士体重在 imposingly wagging step . Though many strongmen 110—150公斤。相扑比赛不是谁胖谁 weigh as much as 110 to 150 kg, Sumo is not scaled 就胜，而要充分发挥腿力、腰力、速 according to weight. Body weight is not the only 度和技巧。要靠爆发力的控制和运 decisive element in competition, victory depends on 用，相扑比赛过程，异常迅猛，每个 the combined use of leg muscles, waist strength, speed 回合有时只需30秒到1分钟。 and professional skill. Explosive power is of vital importance. The actual combating takes very short time, one bout only lasting for 30 to 60 seconds. Tourist: Sumo is referred as “national sport ”in Japan. 游客：相扑在当今日本被称为 “国技”。 Guide: Sumo enj oys a noble position in Japan. Sumo 导游：相扑运动在日本享有崇高的地位，相 strongmen are sports stars and surrounded with 扑大力士是体育明星，有数不清的追 numerous fans. In big Sumo contests, the country is 星族,每逢重大赛事，日本人几乎万人 almost empty, for watching such spectacles. Japanese 空巷，前往观看。日本的窈窕淑女争 beauty an d noble lady vie for marrying Sumo 相嫁给相扑大力士为妻。 strongmen. Tourist: One-to-one primitive combat can be detected in 游客：作为人体一对一的原始格斗，世界