《虚拟语气课件12》.pptVIP

* * 1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 1.If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick. 2.If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 5.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. 与将来事实相反 had done would/should/might +have done 过反 1)were/did 2)should+do 3)were to do would/should/might +do 将反 were/did would/could/might +do 现反 从句 主句 时态 一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。 一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 过去时（were） 过去完成时 Would/could/should/might +V. Would/could/should/might+have+p.p. 1.过去时 2.should+V. 3. were to do would/could/should/might +V.（原） 2.假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? Should there be a flood, what should we do? 三： 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点： 1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而顶。 If the weather had been finer yesterday, the crops would be growing still better. If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital now. 二：虚拟语气特殊句型： Wish 的宾语从句 现在： 过去： 未来： 过去时（were） 过去完成时 would/could/might+V. I wish I were a bird.（现在） I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.（过去） We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. （将来） (should) 2. If only …要是就好了(==wish 的用法) If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again! 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。 要是我没错过火车就好了！ If only our parents could live with us! If only I hadn’t missed the train! 3. Would