网路与多媒体试验专题报告.PPTVIP

網路與多媒體實驗專題報告 電機四 陳人豪 Outline History of computer graphics Computer graphics pipeline Introduction to animation History History SAGE system, WWII Air defense system Dr. Ivan Sutherland (MIT), 1963 Invent Sketchpad Interactive design on vector graphics The origin of computer graphics History First raster display, 1966 What is raster scan? Display or capture image line by line History Apple II, 1977 帶起PC革命 彩色圖形介面 History Tron, 1982, Disney 中文翻譯 “電子世界爭霸戰” 第一部運用動畫手法拍攝的電影 創造了電影史上第一個數位角色 “Tron” 在迪士尼頻道有播出過 History Toy Story, 1995, Pixar 第一部3D動畫長片 Woody跟Buzz Lightyear之間的愛恨情仇 History 目前在許多領域都有發揮 Interactive environment Scientific medical visualization Arts … Computer Graphics Pipeline Computer Graphics Pipeline Computer Graphics Pipeline : Modeling 原本在不同object space中的model轉換至同一座標系(world space) Transformation example: Translation, Scaling, Rotation, Projection, 或者以上的綜合 Computer Graphics Pipeline : Illumination 根據材料性質、物體表面性質以及光源性質來實作 Local lighting model example: Diffuse, Ambient, Phong… Computer Graphics Pipeline : Transformation 將world space對應到eye space 通常將viewing position對應到eye space的原點 Computer Graphics Pipeline : Clipping 將視角之外的物件部份消除掉 類似窗戶跟景物的關係 可節省系統運算資源 Several clipping algorithms have been devised Hidden Surface Removal Problem Computer Graphics Pipeline : Projection 將在eye space中3D的物件轉換至2D的screen space上 Computer Graphics Pipeline : Rasterization 將物件影像像素化 插入顏色、深度等變數 Computer Graphics Pipeline : Display 三種主要輸出裝置： Monitors (CRT) Flat Panel Display (LCD, plasma) Hard Copy 兩個主要考慮的問題 色彩校準 人的相對亮度感覺 經過多次的transformation… Computer Animation Introduction to computer animation Keyframing Procedural animation Motion capture Keyframing Draw key frames Tweening Filling in-betweens Frames/sec depending on speed of movements Keyframing Linear Interpolation Non-linear Interpolation Others Procedural Animation 使用複雜的演算法來達成動畫效果 Example Special effects: explosions, water, particles… Visualization 可重複使用 精確度較keyframing高 Motion Capture Application Movies Games Virtual Reality Motion