新冶钢220万吨炭化室高6.25m的捣固焦炉炉体设计【终稿】毕业设计论文.docxVIP

University of Science and Technology Liaoning本科毕业设计题目：湖北新冶钢220万吨炭化室高6.25m的捣固焦炉炉体设计学院：化学工程学院专业：化学工程与工艺学号：学生姓名：指导老师：日期：2016年6月摘要炼焦化学产品是重要的化工原料，因此炼焦生产是现代钢铁行业的一个重要环节。炼焦工业在国民经济中占据着重要地位。本设计的内容是年产220万吨焦炭的捣固焦炉炉体设计。配煤比为：肥煤33.8％，气煤10.9％，瘦煤8％焦煤27.3％和1/3焦煤20％。在配煤工段，本设计采用部分硬质煤预粉碎工艺，并设计了备煤车间的工艺流程图。在炉型选择方面，本设计结合湖北新冶钢有限公司的实际情况，采用6.25m型捣固焦炉，其技术特点为双联火道、焦炉煤气下喷、废气循环、下部调节式。此焦炉配置干法熄焦装置，湿法熄焦装置备用。在本设计中，重点对焦炉物料平衡、热量平衡、蓄热室、炉体水压以及烟囱高度进行工艺计算，计算得出，孔数为2×46，烟囱高度为174.1m。同时，合理选择了焦炉机械设备与附属设备，并对焦炉脱硫脱硝工艺进行了专题报告。关键词：焦炉；捣固；配煤；脱硫脱硝；工艺设计AbstractCoke chemical product is an important chemical raw materials, and therefore coke production is an important part of the modern steel industry.Cokingindustryplaysanimportantroleinthenationaleconomy.Asthemainbodyofcokingworkshop, thedesignandresearchofcokeovenareveryimportanttocokingindustry.Thetopicofthistechnology-designisyearly2.2milliontonscokeswithtampingcokingtechnology.Thecoalblendingratiois: fatcoal33.8%, gascoal10.9%, leancoal8%,cokingcoal27.3%and1/3cokingcoal20%. Inthecoalblendingsection, thepre-crushingprocessforthehardcoalwaschosen.Meanwhile, theprocessflowchartofthecoalpreparationworkshopwasdesigned. Inthechoiceoffurnacetype, thisdesigncombinedwiththeactualsituationof?Xin ye gang Company, 5.5mtampingcokeovenwaschosed.Thetechnologyischaracterizedbythecombinationoftwofirechannels, cokeovengasinjection, exhaustgascirculation, andlowerregulationtype.Inaddition, theovencombinedwithadrycokequenchingequipment, andthewetcokequenchingequipmentwasreserved. Inthisdesign,thematerialbalance, energybalance, theregenerativechamber, thepressureofthecokeovenandthechimneyheightwerecalculated. Onthebasisofthecalculation, thenumberofthecarbonizationchamber(2×46)wasdetermindedandtheheightofchimneywas174.1m. Inaddition, themainandauxiliarymechnicequipmentsofthecokeovenwerealsochosen, andthecokeovencoalcokedustcontrolconductedaspecialreport.Key words：Cokeoven，Tamping，Coalblending，Desulfurization and denitrification，Processdesign第一部分设计说明书81.1前言81.1.1概述81.1.2设计任务81.1.3设计的必要性及意义8