[2018年最新整理]八年级上Chapter5Morepractice阿基米德.pptVIP

阿基米德 阿基米德（公元前287年—公元前212年），古希腊哲学家、数学家、物理学家。出生于西西里岛的叙拉古。阿基米德到过亚历山大里亚，据说他住在亚历山大里亚时期发明了阿基米德式螺旋抽水机。后来阿基米德成为兼数学家与力学家的伟大学者，并且享有“力学之父”的美称。阿基米德流传于世的数学著作有10余种，多为希腊文手稿。 More practice Read the story and then look at the statements below . Write T (True) or F(False) in the blanks . If The story does not tell you about them ,write DK (Dont know) . Archimedes and the crown阿基米德和王冠 King Hiero asked a crown-maker to make him a gold crown , but when the king got the crown , he asked himself , Is the crown made completely of gold ? Then the king sent the crown to Archimedes , the best scientist in the kingdom . Archimedes thought about the problem while a slave poured some water into a bath for him . Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it , onto the floor . That is it ! shouted Archimedes . Some of the water will move out when we put an object in water . The object displaces the water . A big object will displace a lot of water . A small object will displace only a little water . How excited Archimedes was ! Archimedes went to the palace to weigh the crown . It weighed only one kilogram . He the crown in a pot of water . Five centimetres of water came out .Then he put one kilogram of gold in another pot of water . Three centimetres of water came out of this pot .Archimedes said to King Hiero , Silver made the crown bigger . The crown displaced more water so it is not made completely of gold . It is made of both gold and silver . put King Hiero became very angry when he heard this , and he sent the crown-maker to prison .1 King Hiero sent the crown to Archimedes as a gift . __________2 Archimedes had several slaves  __________ 3 Archimedes got in the bath to solve the problem . __________ 4 When Archimedes put the crown in the pot , the crown displaced three centimetres of water .