动词的过去时课件.pptVIP

一般过去时态（The Simple Past Tense)介绍 1.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.时间状语： yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 等 3.频度副词： often , usually, always 等 eg: I often play it in 1990. 1) 一般情况加-ed stay—stayed 2) 以e为接尾的加-d like—liked 3) 以辅音字母加y为结尾的去y加-ied study—studied 4) 重读闭音节结尾只有一个辅音字母 双写这个辅音字母再加-ed stop—stopped 巧记动词过去时态 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句式很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句式也不难，did放在主语前； 谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were, 否定就把not添。 1)??He talked to the teacher yesterday. 2)??We all liked him very much. 3)??Tom asked a policeman for help. 4)??I finished my homework at nine o’clock. 5) They cleaned their classroom together yesterday. 过去时一般疑问句： Tom likes basketball. Does he like football? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. He liked football three years ago. Did he like football three years ago? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 在过去时中要用did 来做助动词。疑问句就是把did放在句首，然后谓语动词要变成原型。 特殊疑问句的练习: Tim played football last Sunday afternoon. 1) Who played football last Sunday afternoon? 2) What did Tim do last Sunday afternoon? 3)? When did Tim play football? 过去时的特殊疑问句 1)?My parents studied in the USA When ① ② ③ they were young. ④ 2)??The twins learned Chinese in Beijing for two years. * 英语多媒体课件 The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时 过去时是用来表述过去事情的，在英语里表述过去的事情必须用过去时，过去时是通过动词词尾的变化来实现的。 用 法 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. She was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer? 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. 过去式变化规则 清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ 规则动词词-ed的读音 说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例： finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /i