2016年《微生物与人类健康》期末考试附答案.docxVIP

一、 单选题（题数：50，共?50.0?分）1下列关于传染病的感染循环说法错误的是（）。（1.0分）/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank流感病毒感染循环的高峰主要是冬春季节/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank感染循环的周期一般是一年/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank传染病的发生率往往呈现周期性上升和下降的规律/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank是病原体、宿主和环境相互作用的结果我的答案：B2细胞毒性T细胞的作用是（）。（1.0分）/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank直接造成目标细胞死亡、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank分泌细胞因子、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank激活天然杀伤细胞D、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank产生巨噬细胞我的答案：A3关于气溶胶说法错误的是（）。（1.0分）/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank微生物与空气成分发生物理、化学作用，稳定地悬浮在空气中/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank传播效率高/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank随空气短距离扩散/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank生物武器制造者最希望达成的效果我的答案：C4人8型疱疹病毒可能引起（）。（1.0分）/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank肝癌/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank卡玻西氏肉瘤/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank伯杰氏淋巴瘤、/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank白血病我的答案：B5贝杰林克认为，病毒是（）。（1.0分）/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank固态/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank气态/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank液态/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank不确定我的答案：C6黑死病是由（）从野生鼠传播到人。（1.0分）/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank空气/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank水源/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank唾液/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank跳蚤我的答案：D7下列关于着色真菌说法正确的是（）。（1.0分）/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank由单一种类真菌引起/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank主要来自于动物/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank感染肢体肿大/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank发展缓慢，每年5毫米我的答案：C8（）在血液中没有吞噬功能，进入身体组织后成为巨噬细胞。（1.0分）/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t /exam/test/_blank嗜酸性颗粒细胞/exam/test/javascript:void(0); \t