[2018年最新整理]图像配准分类.docxVIP

1.Elastic registration: The estimation of the geometric deformation is reduced to the search for the ‘best’ parameters. This idea were introduced by Bajcsy et al[10] and is often called elastic registration.In the elastic registration, the images are viewed as pieces of a rubber sheet, on which external forces stretching the image and the internal forces defined by stiffness or smoothness constraints are applied to bring them into alignment with the minimal amount of bending and Stretching. The feature matching and mapping function design stepsof the registration are done simultaneously. This is one of advantages ofthe elastic methods, because feature descriptors invariant to complicated deformations are not known and the feature correspondence is difficult to establish in the traditional way. The registration is achieved by locating the minimum energy in an iterative fashion. The external forces can be derived from the local optimization of the similarity function which is defined by the intensity values or the correspondence of boundary structures among others.Disadvantage of elastic registration is in situations when image deformations are very localized.弹性形变的 百度百科定义 在外力的作用下，物体发生形变，当外力撤消后，物体能恢复原状，则这样的形变叫做弹性形变，如弹簧的形变等。　　在外力的作用下，物体发生形变，当外力撤去后，物体不能恢复原状，则称这样的形变叫做塑性形变，如橡皮泥的形变等。因物体??弹性形变受力情况不同，在弹性限度内，弹性形变有四种基本类型：即拉伸和压缩形变；切变；弯曲形变和扭转形变。2.Affine registration(维基百科)In geometry, an affine transformation or affine map[1] or an affinity (from the Latin, affinis, connected with) is a transformation which preserves straight linesand ratios of distances between points lying on a straight lineAn affine transformation does not necessarily preserve angles or lengths. Translation, geometric contraction, expansion, dilation, reflection, rotation, shear, similarity transformations, and spiral similarities are all affine transformations, as are their combinations. It is equivalent to a translation followed by a linear transformation.3 Non-rigid transformation/ registration [维基百科]The s