强调句、省略句、插入语.docVIP

KS5U2010高考二轮复习英语学案 专题十四 强调句、省略句、插入语 【典例精析】1.（2008安徽卷， 32）-----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? ----- Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 【解析】D本题考查四个句型结构。If ever如果有过的话（如果发生过的话），. If busy根据题意，是If I am busy的省略，与下文语意矛盾；If anything 意思是“更可能的是，总之”；if possible如果可能的话。题意为“如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。” 2.（2008福建卷，30）– Who should be responsible for the accident? – The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____. A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 【解析】A考查省略、被动的用法。补全句子应该是They just carried out the order as they were told。 3. （2008 全国II，英语，20）It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 【解析】A句意为“伊利莎白第一次见到史密斯是在新西兰。”考查强调句型的用法。It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。如果把 It was以及that去掉的话，句子就变成了in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.句子仍然完整。 4.（2008 重庆卷，英语 22） It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site. A .that B. when C. while D. as 【解析】A句意：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句考查强调结构，可以还原为：They didn’t reach the camp site until midnight. 这是含有until引导状语从句的强调句型。当强调 until从句部分时，应注意把not一起提前。即：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分。 5.（2008’NMET 天津卷，英语 8） It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 【解析】C句意：正是在密西西比河岸马克·吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。本题考查强调句。如果把It was以及that 去掉，原句就成了along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.句子仍然完整。 6.（08全国I卷）—What fruit is in season now? —Grapes and peaches, ______. A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel 【解析】B 考查插入语用法。按照句意此处为我的看法，对前面的答语起补充说明作用。 7.（09湖南）Every evening after dinner, if not_____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 【解析】C 省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选