英语名词性从句高一下.ppt

名词性从句 Grammar: Noun Clauses 名词性从句----1.主语从句 has been reported in the newspaper. It That three people were killed in an accident last week. The news It has been reported in the newspaper that three people were killed in an accident last week. “it”作形式主语. 主语 名词性从句----2.宾语从句 He has told me it. the news. that three people were killed in an accident last week. 宾语 名词性从句----2.宾语从句 I want to know it. the truth. whether three people were killed in an accident last week. 宾语 when three people were killed in an accident why three people were killed last week how many people were killed in an accident last week who were killed in an accident last week …… 名词性从句----3.表语从句 What I don’t know is the truth . whether three people were killed in an accident last week. 表语 when three people were killed in an accident why three people were killed last week how many people were killed in an accident last week who were killed in an accident last week …… 名词性从句----4.同位语从句 has been reported in the newspaper. that three people were killed in an accident last week. 同位语 The news 名词性从句----4. 同位语从句 I want to know the truth whether three people were killed in an accident last week. 同位语 when three people were killed in an accident why three people were killed last week how many people were killed in an accident last week who were killed in an accident last week …… 名词性从句要点： 三种句型（ that, whether/if, wh– / how引导） 四个位置 （主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句）， 五个要点 1. that在名从中充当成分吗?可以省略吗? 2. it 做形式主语或宾语 3 whether / if的用法 4 从句中的语序 5 whatever在名从中等于 no matter what吗? 6 主句中谓语的单复数 名词性从句要点： 五个要点 1. that在名从中不充当成分。只在第一个宾语从句中可以省略。 2. it 做形式主语或宾语 3 whether 可通用。 If只能引导动词宾语。 4 从句中的语序都是陈述语序。 5 whatever可用在名词性从句和状语从句。 no matter what只用于状语从句,不用于名词性从句. 6 主句中谓语的单复数 选择适当的词填空 1._______(Whether, If ) we can get rid of pollution is still a big problem.  2. We must remember the fact ______(which, that) goats usually live in mountainous country.  3._______(