new2010年GCT英语辅导语法重点复习要点.docVIP

2010年 GCT英语辅导 语法重点复习内容 I. 主谓一致 ▲ 小结： with; together with; along with; rather than (而不是) accompanied by （由…陪同） as well as： (A)…not only…but also …(B) (A)…as well as …(B) ▲ 注：主语（从句，不定式短语，分词短语等）＋ 谓语（单数）。 ▲ 注：学科（-ics）,书报名，国名等作主语时　谓语是单数 II. 动词 ▲ 1. 用法 （1）只能用不定式作宾语的动词有： 1). promise to keep the secrete 2). plan to move a new apartment 3). refuse to sign the contract 4). fail to reach the destination 5). hesitate to accept her love 6). expect to go abroad （2）只能用动名词作宾语的动词有： 7). suggest doing aerobics 8). enjoy surfing and turfing 9). quit smoking 10). avoid being hit by the car 11). finish sending many emails 12). risk being fined 100 yuan 13). deny violating the law 14). consider moving to a remote small town 15). Would you mind holding your tongue? 16). can’t help laughing 17). I don’t fancy living in that cold house.(喜欢) ▲ (3) 两者均可，意思差别不大 18). begin, start ( to do, doing )sth. 19). like, prefer , love 20). hate 莎士比亚： hating love (又爱又恨) ▲ 注： (1)I like swimming. (泛指) (2) Would you like to go for a swim this afternoon? (特指) ▲ 注： （1）We can’t let the matter rest here.(不能让这件事就此罢修） （2）What would you have me do?(你要我做什么？) （3）I can’t/ won’t have you doing that.(不容许…) (4) He soon had them all laughing. (引得他们发笑) 否定句：Can’t/won’t have sb doing sth (不容许…) 肯定句： have sb doing (sth) 表示结果、后果、经历 ▲ 注：如果主句是将来时，从句以if, when, after, as soon as, unless 等引导的时间状语时,从句不可用将来时。 ▲ 注：always; forever 　给习惯动作加上赞赏或讨厌等感情色彩 ▲ 注：过去完成时＝过去的过去 现在　 过去　　 过去的过去　　 　　　　（后）　　　 (先)　 ▲ 注：　系表结构　（视觉等感官） smell bad/ good touch smooth feel strange look crazy become fat turn yellow leave untouched remain new seem perfect III. 虚拟语气 ▲ 注：当insist不表示“坚持要求”，suggest不表示“建议”时，从句不用虚拟语气。 IV. 比较级 ▲ 注：cf: not so … as; not as … as… ▲ 注：双重比较是错句。 ▲ 注：最高级perfect, unique, empty, complete ▲ 注: superior to, inferior to, senior to , junior to  ▲ 倍数 + (larger than/ smaller than) + n. ▲ 倍数 + ( as much as / as many as) + n ▲ 倍数 + ( more than) + n VII. 复合从句 ▲ 注：2. 同位语从句里的that不能省。 ▲ 注：5.