2012中考英语 完形填空解题技巧突破及专练第5集(含解析).docVIP

2012中考英语完形填空解题技巧突破及专练第5集 【22篇全析详解】【共37页】 该精品资源的每一篇短文都有答案，每个小题都有详细的分析，学生可以下载使用，家长可以下载用于辅导孩子练习。有不同主题的、不同题材文章。有人物故事、科普常识、风俗习惯、文化教育…… 完形填空是一种最常见的考题，也是每年中考必考的题型，它主要考查学生的综合分析判断能力和运用英语语言的实践能力，也是对学生综合素质的考查。要做好完形填空题，既要具备一定的词汇量、语法知识和英语语感等基本功，又要具备快速阅读理解和综合分析判断能力。 中考完形填空考点如下： 1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词。 2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。 3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。 4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。 5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。 解题步骤及方法 －、浏览全文，掌握大意 在做完形填空题之前，应跳读全文，抓住首尾句的含义，猜测空格词的意思，判断文体，初步掌握短文大意。 二、逐句落实，综合判断 在做完形填空时，你所选择的答案要既符合语法，又符合语义和逻辑。千万不要顾此失彼。因此，既要根据短文大意，注意句意衔接和照应关系，看看语义和逻辑是否和短文相吻合；又要考虑语法如时态、语态、惯用法是否合理恰当，要做到前后照应，形意结合，综合判断。可以先易后难，然后逐句落实。 三、反复推敲，验证答案 反复阅读，再三复查也是做完形填空题最重要的步骤之一。它是对每一个所选答案的“终审判决”。做完形填空题后，不要急于草草收场，要细读短文几遍，检查所选答案是否和上下文相吻合。对有疑点的答案要反复推敲，作出决定；对无法确定的答案，不要漏选，可根据上下文猜词填空。 【满分训练题22篇】 01*********************** Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people. At one time 1 did not like their students to 2 with pen. Perhaps it was because pens can leak(漏) and it is 3 to spill(溢出) the ink. And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them. Ladislao Biro 4 for a newspaper in Budapest. He spent all day 5 his desk. Day in and day out, he corrected 6 of thin, cheap paper with a pen and ink. He often had to stop to 7 his pen and it did not write 8 on the thin paper. He and his brother George 9 some experiments. They wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that did not spill. Why not 10 a little ball at the end? Two Englishmen, Henry Martin and Frederick Miles, like the 11 .It was the 12 of the Second World War. The Air Force 13 a non-leak, non-spill pen for the men to write with in 14 . Martin and Miles made and 15 many thousands of Biro “writing-sticks” to the Air Force. 1. A. factories B. schools C. shops D. restaurants 2. A. play B. write C. come D. meet 3. A. easy B. hard C. free D. popular 4. A. left B. waited C. looked D. worked 5. A. on B. near C. at D. in 6. A. mistake B.