气门导管加工专用机床设计.docVIP

气门导管加工专用机床设计 摘 要 组合机床是根据工件加工需要，以大量系列化、标准化的通用部件为基础，配以少量的专用部件，对一种或数种工件按预先确定的工序进行加工的高效专用机床。组合机床能够对工件进行多刀、多轴、多面、多工位同时加工；可完成钻孔、扩孔、镗孔、攻螺纹、铣削、车孔端面等工序，随着组合机床技术的发展，其工艺范围日益扩大，如：焊接、热处理、自动测量和自动装配、清洗等非切削工序。 组合机床广泛应用于大批量生产的行业，如：汽车、拖拉机、电动机、内燃机、阀门、缝纫机等制造业。主要加工箱体类零件，如气缸体、变速箱体、汽缸盖、阀体等；一些重要零件的关键加工工序，虽然生产批量不大，也采用组合机床来保证其加工质量。目前，组合机床的研制正向高效、高精度、高自动化的柔性化方向发展。 关键词：组合机床；夹具定位；夹紧Design special machine tool for processing pipe valve Abstract Combination machine tools is based on the workpiece processing needs, general parts to a large number of serialization, standardization as the foundation, with a small number of dedicated components, efficient special machine tool for one or several kinds of workpiece is processed according to a predetermined process. Combination machine tool can knife, multi axis, multi-faceted, multistage and machining of the workpiece can be completed; drilling, reaming, boring, tapping, milling, boring end of the processes, along with the development of machine tool technology, the technology of increasing range, such as: welding, heat treatment, automatic measurement and automatic assembly, cleaning and other non cutting process. Combination machine tool is widely used in mass production industries, such as automobile, tractor, motor:, internal combustion engine, valve, sewing machine manufacturing industry. The main processing box parts, such as cylinder, gear box, cylinder head, valve body; the key process of some important parts processing, although the production volume is not, also the combined machine tool to ensure the machining quality. At present, the direction of development of flexible modular machine tool is efficient, high precision, high automation development. Keywords: modular machine tool; fixture; positioning; clamping; valve guide 目 录 引 言 4 第1章 绪论 5 1.1 组合机床的发展历史 5 1.1.1 国外组合机床的发展历史 5 1.1.2 国内组合机床的发展历史 5 1.2 加工对象及用途 6 第2章 本设计主要研究内容及加工方案的制定 7 2.1 原始资料数据介绍 7 2.2 组合机床的总体设计方案 7 2.3 加工方案制定 8 3.3.1 加工方案 8 第3章 组合机床的设计 10 3.1 组合机床的组成 10 3.2 组合机床通用部件分类 1