通用信号频率及设计(0-1_M)(论文).doc

摘 要 频率在电子技术行业领域中是一个最基本的参数，也是相当重要的参量之一，频率的测量方法、测量结果和测量精度都和许多电子技术有很大的影响。随着电子技术的发展，各种各样的频率测量方法层出不穷，测量的精度也是越来越高。时代越进步，单一功能的频率计已被多功能的频率计取而代之，然而成本以及市场价格也随之增长，虽说频率计发展的很快，但是单一功能的频率计也是占到电子技术领域设备的一席之地。 此次设计的内容是通用信号频率计设计（0-1MHz），其适用对象是各种ＴＴＬ信号，而且进行信号频率测量之后要选择合适的显示设备进行准确的显示，且测量误差为±1%。经过各种分析，选择简单易实现的基于单片机测频率计设计，其软件通过C语言的编程来实现其功能。 通过对AT89C52单片机的编程为核心来实现频率计的计数，将输入的信号通过放大整形电路，使得信号成为可以被单片机识别的矩形波信号；然后再经过十分频电路送入单片机或者是直接送入单片机进行频率的测量；然后再通过LED和数码管显示其频率值。频率计的设计是采用单片机内部的定时器/计数器计数，从而求得被测信号的频率值，最后通过静态显示电路显示数值。由于单片机内部振荡频率很高，所以一个机器周期的量化误差相当小，可以有效地提高低频信号的测量准确性。 系统的程序调试需要Keil软件，Keil软件可以进行VHDL语言和C语言的编译，提供了一个良好的程序编译平台；电路设计过程中，应该用Protues软件进行系统的仿真，能够随时观测点路信号，并进行多路信号的仿真比较，应用ＰＲＯＴＥＬ软件完成电路的设计，操作简单。 关键词：频率计，单片机，测量精度，仿真 ABSTRACT Frequency in the field of electronic technology industry is a basic parameter, but also one of very important parameters, frequency measurement method, the results of the measurement and measurement accuracy have much important effect on electronic. With the development of electronic technology, kinds of frequency measurement method, the measurement accuracy is also higher. More advanced age, single-funtion r has been replaced by the multi-frequency meter frequency meter, but the cost and market prices have also increased, although the frequency counter growing fast, but the frequency of single-function meter also accounted field of electronic technology equipment place. The design of the content is generic signal frequency meter (0-1M).which is targeted at a variety of TTL signals, the signal frequency measurement and then they have to select the appropriate display device for accurate display, and the measurement errors are less than one percent. Though various analysis ,we choose the simple and easy to realize frequency meter basded on signal chip micro controller test design ,the software by C language programming to achieve the function. Through the programming of AT89C52 signal-chip microcomputer as the core to achieve frequency-meter-count