低成本家居自动化控制系统(西安电子科技大学).docVIP

摘 要 随着电子技术，通信技术，网络技术的发展，人们的生活水平也普遍随之提高，原先的非自动非智能家居设备已经逐渐的不能满足人们的需求了，现在的家装要求的档次越来越高，生活家居要求一种人性化、自动化、一体化、智能化，基于其良好的发展前景和广阔的市场，本设计就低成本家居的自动化控制系统进行了简单的设计，该设计是基于单片机的一种学习型万能遥控器和一个红外接收控制器，该遥控器可以实现对各种红外线遥控器发射的信号进行识别、存储和再现等功能，从而实现对各类家用电器的控制。学习型万能遥控器由单片机、红外线接收、红外线发射、LED显示、按键和语音提示等部分组成。红外接收控制器能够接收遥控器发出的红外控制信号，按照指令通过控制电机的正反转来控制窗帘的开闭。本设计详细介绍了学习型万能遥控器和红外接收控制器的软硬件设计方法，并给出了具体的各单元电路设计、程序设计及主程序流程图。 关键词：家居自动化；红外遥控；单片机；语音学习； Abstract With the development of electronic technology, communication technology, network technology, people s standard of living is also generally increase as the original non-automatic non- smart home devices have gradually can not meet peoples needs .The quality of the home improvement requirements are now more high , home life requires a humane, automation, integration, intelligent, based on its good prospects for development and the broad market , the design is a low-cost home automation control system for a simple design that is based on SCM a learning universal remote control and an infrared receiver controller . The remote control can be achieved on a variety of signals emitted infrared remote identification , storage and reproduction functions , enabling control of various types of household appliances . Learning Universal Remote received by the microcontroller, infrared, infrared transmitter , LED display , integral part of the keys and voice prompts . Infrared remote control receiver controller capable of receiving infrared control signals sent in accordance with the instruction by reversing motor control to control the opening and closing curtains . The design details of the hardware and software design learning universal remote control and infrared receiver controller , and gives each unit a specific circuit design, program design and main flow chart. Keywords: home automation; infrared remote control ;SCM;voice learning目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1智能家居的简介 1 1.2智能家居的发展前景 2 1.3课题研究的目的及意义 2 1.4论文主要研究的内容 2 1.5论文的组织 3 第二章 低成本家居系统的总体设计 4 2.1低成本家居控制系