基于STC89C52单片机的交通信号灯控制电路的设计与实现.doc

毕 业 论 文 基于STC89C52单片机的交通信号灯控制电路的设计与实现 学院：专业班级：学号： 学生姓名：指导教师： 太　原　理　工　大　学 基于单片机的交通信号灯控制电路的 设计与实现 摘 要 随着各种交通工具的发展和交通指挥的需要，第一盏名副其实的三色灯(红、黄、绿三种标志)于1918年诞生。它是三色圆形四面投影器，被安装在纽约市五号街的一座高塔上，由于它的诞生，使城市交通大为改善。 当前，大量的信号灯电路正向着数字化、小功率、多样化、方便人车路三者关系的协调多值化方向发展随着社会经济的发展，城市交通问题越来越引起人们的关注随着城市规模的不断扩大城市交通成为制约城市发展的一大因素因此有许多设计工作者为改善城市交通环境设计了许多方案而大多数交通指挥灯。 交通信号灯作为一个用来指挥车辆顺利、畅通通过十字路口的装置与我们的生活紧密的联系在一起。设计交通灯控制电路的方法有很多种，由于数字电子技术的逻辑性很强，用它来设计交通灯的控制电路非常方便。而且数字电子技术芯片只要在一定的范围内输入，都能得到稳定的输出，调试简单，电路的工作也比较稳定。 的设计就是通过一些基本的数字芯片组合来实现对十字路口交通灯的六个不同信号灯的控制，另外还加以倒计时数码管显示以十字路口信号灯的仿真模型这个电路的设计看似较为复杂，其实就是一些基本的数字电路组成采用中、小规模集成电路设计交通信号灯电路画出各单元电路图、整机框图和逻辑电路图，组装和调试，各项功能最后进行总结。 Microcontroller-based traffic signal control circuit Design and Implementation Abstract With the development needs of the various modes of transport and traffic control, the first truly three-color lights (red, yellow, and green flag) was born in 1918. It is surrounded by three-color circular projector is mounted on a tower fifth Street in New York City, since its birth, the urban traffic greatly improved. Currently, a large number of signal circuits is toward digital, low-power, diversity, facilitate people, vehicles, coordinating the three-way relationship, and more value-oriented development along with social and economic development, urban transport problems more cause for concern with the development of society, expanding the size of cities, urban transport as a constraint to urban development is a major factor, so there are many workers in order to improve the urban traffic design environment designed many programs, but most are traffic lights. Traffic lights used as a command vehicle smooth, smooth crossroads devices with our lives closely linked through. There are many ways to design the traffic light control circuit, because the logic of digital electronic technology is strong, use it to design a traffic light control circuit is very convenient. And as long as the digital electronics chips within a certain range of the input, t