南邮MATLAB上机实验二.docVIP

实验二 MATLAB的符号运算MATLAB中，符号计算虽以数值计算的补充身份出现，但涉及符号计算的指令使用、运算符操作、计算结果可视化、程序编制以及在线帮助系统都是十分完整、便捷的。 一、实验目的 1、熟悉符号对象和符号表达式； 2、掌握符号表达式和符号函数的操作； 3、学习利用符号代数方程的求解 。 二、实验基本知识 1、基本运算指令 ； 2. 掌握符号运算的应用。 三、上机练习 1. （1）通过符号计算求的导数。（2）然后根据此结果，求和。 clear all syms t y=abs(sin(t)) df=diff(y) df1=limit(df,t,0,left) df2=subs(df,t,sym(pi/2)) y = abs(sin(t)) df = sign(sin(t))*cos(t) df1 = -1 df2 = 0 2.计算二重积分。 clear all syms x y f=x^2+y^2 Fint=(int(int(f,y,1,x^2),x,1,2)) f = x^2 + y^2 Fint = 1006/105 3. 已知 (1)求;(2)求. clear all syms x y f=x^2+y^2; dfdy2=diff(f,y,2) dfdy2 = 2 intf=int(f,x,-1,1) intf = 2*y^2 + 2/3 4.解方程: clear all syms x eq=solve(3*x^2+4*x-6) eq = -2/3+1/3*22^(1/2) -2/3-1/3*22^(1/2) 5.已知方程: 求通解;(2)求满足的特解. clear all y=dsolve(D3y+3*Dy+2*y-6=0,x) y = 3+C1*exp((1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*(-1-(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)+(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*2^(1/2))*x)+C2*exp(-1/2*(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*(-1-(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)+(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*2^(1/2))*x)*sin(1/2*3^(1/2)*(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*(1-(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)+(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*2^(1/2))*x)+C3*exp(-1/2*(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*(-1-(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)+(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*2^(1/2))*x)*cos(1/2*3^(1/2)*(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*(1-(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)+(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*2^(1/2))*x) y=dsolve(D3y+3*Dy+2*y-6=0,y(0)=3,D2y(0)=1,Dy(0)=2,x) y = 3+(-1/12*(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*2^(1/2)+1/6*(1+2^(1/2))^(2/3)+1/3*(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)-1/4*(1+2^(1/2))^(2/3)*2^(1/2))*exp((1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*(-1-(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)+(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*2^(1/2))*x)+(1/3*3^(1/2)*(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)-1/12*3^(1/2)*(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*2^(1/2)-1/6*3^(1/2)*(1+2^(1/2))^(2/3)+1/4*3^(1/2)*(1+2^(1/2))^(2/3)*2^(1/2))*exp(-1/2*(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*(-1-(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)+(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*2^(1/2))*x)*sin(1/2*3^(1/2)*(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*(1-(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)+(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*2^(1/2))*x)+(1/12*(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*2^(1/2)-1/6*(1+2^(1/2))^(2/3)-1/3*(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)+1/4*(1+2^(1/2))^(2/3)*2^(1/2))*exp(-1/2*(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*(-1-(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)+(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*2^(1/2))*x)*cos(1/2*3^(1/2)*(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*(1-(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)+(1+2^(1/2))^(1/3)*2^(