本科毕业设计基于单片机的信号发生器设计.doc

毕业设计说明书 基于单片机的信号发生器设计 专业 电子信息工程 学生姓名 班级 1 学号 指导教师 完成日期 2012年6月5日 基于单片机的信号发生器设计 摘 要:信号发生器又称信号源或振荡器，是一种能产生模拟电压波形的设备，这些波形能够校验电子电路的设计。信号发生器广泛用于电子电路、自动控制系统和教学实验等领域。例如在通信、广播、电视系统中，都需要射频（高频）发射，这里的射频波就是载波，把音频（低频）、视频信号或脉冲信号运载出去，就需要能够产生高频的振荡器。在工业、农业、生物医学等领域内，如高频感应加热、熔炼、淬火、超声诊断、核磁共振成像等，都需要功率或大或小、频率或高或低的振荡器.本次设计所设计的智能信号发生器，是基于ATMEL生产的AT89C51内核的信号发生器，它的特点之处如下：可产生正弦波、方波，锯齿波及三角波。信号发生器既可实现产生低频信号，也可实现产生高频信号，产生的信号为特定频率信号。硬件主要由单片机和数模转换器DAC0832构成，电路简单，结构紧凑 ，硬件成本较低。波形及其参数可由软件设定，程序采用c51语言编译，使编译比较简单。首先对信发生器进行了概述，然后介绍了单片机的硬件和软件知识。 硬件包括单片机AT89C51、时钟电路 、键盘电路、 DAC0832 、运放4558；软件包括各波形的产生及对硬件的控制程序。 关键词:信号发生器；AT89C51；DAC0832 Based on SCM Signal Generator Design Abstract: Signal generator, also known as source or oscillator it is an instrument for generating analog voltage waveforms and these waveforms can be used to verify the design of electronic circuits，signal generation is widely used in the automatic control and instructional experiment.For example, in telecommunications, broadcasting and television system, require radio-frequency (HF) emission, where the radio wave is the carrier, the audio (low frequency), the video signal or pulse signal is carried out, we need to produce high-frequency oscillator. In industry, agriculture, biomedical and other fields, such as the high-frequency induction heating, melting, quenching, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, would require power, large or small, or high or low frequency oscillator.The paper proposes a design and implementation of a signal generator that use AT89C51 as its major module, which produced by ATMlE Company. There are some special features as follows. The signal generator can generate sine waveforms , saw waveforms, rectangle waveforms and triangle waveforms. It’s hardware includes AT89C51 and D/A chip DAC0832.The circuit is simple and the hardware is low cost. It uses the software to adjust the data of the waveforms. It uses the 51 languages to compile the program, so it becomes easy to compile it.This paper shows