毕业设计论文基于matlab的通信系统的仿真与实现.doc

摘 要 数字调制是通信系统中最为重要的环节之一，数字调制技术的改进也是通信系统性能提高的重要途径之一。本文对simulink的简单介绍和通信技术的目前发展和未来展望，重点分析了数字调制的几种基本调制方式，然后运用MATLAB及附带的图形仿真工具——Simulink设计了2ASK和2PSK调制解调的仿真模型。通过仿真，观察了解调制解调过程中个环节时域和频域的波形，并结合这两种调制方法的调制原理，跟踪分析了各个环节对调制性能的影响及仿真模型的可靠性。最后，在仿真的基础上分析比较2ASK和2FSK的误码率，综合衡量各系统的性能指标，通过比较仿真结果及理论计算，证明FSK系统的误码率小于ASK系统。 关键词：数字调制；仿真；调制解调；MATLAB/Simulink；2ASK;2FSK ABSTRACT Digital modulation is one of the most important part of modern communication systems. The improvement of communication system performance depends on progress of the digital modulation techniques. In this paper, several methods of digital modulations are introduced firstly. Then their simulation models are built by using MATLAB’s simulation tool, SIMULINK. Through observing the results of simulation, the factors that affect the capability of the digital modulation system and the reliability of the simulation models are analyzed. And then, the capability of two digital modulation simulation models, 2ASK, 2FSK, have been compared, as well as comparing the results of simulation and theory. At last, the conclusion is gotten: the simulation models are reasonable. Keywords: Digital modulation; Simulation; Modem; MATLAB/Simulink; 2ASK; 2FSK; 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc289861401 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc289861401 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc289861402 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc289861402 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc289861403 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc289861403 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc289861404 1.1引言 PAGEREF _Toc289861404 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc289861405 1.2 数字调制及其意义 PAGEREF _Toc289861405 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc289861406 1.3 MATLAB/Simulink的简介 PAGEREF _Toc289861406 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc289861407 1.4 通信技术发展现状和趋势 PAGEREF _Toc289861407 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc289861408 第二章 数字调制解调的基本原理 PAGEREF _Toc289861408 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc289861409 2.1 2ASK的基本原理及其调制解调 PAGEREF _Toc289861409 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc289861410 2.2 2FSK的基本原理及其调制解调 PAGEREF _Toc289861410 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc289861411 2.3 2ASK、2FSK信号的功率谱密度分析 PAGEREF _Toc289861411 \