暨南大学Lecture9Sentenceskills.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * VI. Sentence Reduction 7.1 Reducing compound sentences 7.2 Reducing complex sentences * 6.1 Reducing compound sentences压缩并列句 (?) He is our monitor, and he is also the president of the student union. He is our monitor and the president of the student union. (并列句压缩成复合宾语) (?) David finished his homework, and then he went out. David finished his homework and went out. (并列句压缩成复合谓语) *  (?) Her eyes are big and bright, and they blink(眨眼) constantly. Her eyes, big and bright, blink constantly. (并列句压缩成形容词短语) (?) It rained yesterday, and it was the third time that it had rained this week. It rained yesterday for the third time this week. (并列句压缩成介词短语) * 6.2 Reducing complex sentences压缩复合句 6.2.1 Reducing the noun clause 6.2.2 Reducing the adjective clause 6.2.3 Reducing the adverb clause * 6.2.1 Reducing the noun clause压缩宾语/名词从句 I realized that I made a mistake. I realized my mistake. (宾语从句压缩成名词短语) I insisted that he come with us . I insisted on his coming with us. (宾语从句压缩成动名词短语) I don’t know what I should do. I don’t know what to do. (宾语从句压缩成不定式短语) * 6.2.2 Reducing the adjective clause压缩定语/形容词从句 The man who is standing there is our dean. The man standing there is our dean. (定语从句压缩成现在分词短语) This is a book which is written by a worker. This is a book written by a worker. (定语从句压缩成过去分词短语) The time when you should leave is tomorrow. The time to leave is tomorrow. (定语从句压缩成不定式短语) * The reason why we should do it is perfectly clear. The reason for doing it is perfectly clear. (定语从句压缩成介词短语) I hate the rule, which is the source of all our troubles. We hate the rule, the source of all our troubles. (定语从句压缩成同位语短语) The man, whose head was on the arm of his seat, lay there half asleep. The man lay there half asleep, his head on the arm of his seat. (定语从句压缩成独立主格结构) * 6.2.3 Reducing the adverb clause压缩状语/副词从句